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A condition of geometric modular action is proposed as a selection principle for physically interesting states on general space-times. This condition is naturally associated with transformation groups of partially ordered sets and provides…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz , Olaf Dreyer , Martin Florig , Stephen J. Summers

In this paper we introduce a group invariant version of the wellknown Ekeland variational principle. To achieve this, we defne the concept of convexity with respect to a group and establish a version of the theorem within this framework.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-07 Javier Falcó , Daniel Isert

We propose the method for obtaining invariants of arbitrary representations of Lie groups that reduces this problem to known problems of linear algebra. The basis of this method is the idea of a special extension of the representation…

表示论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Oleg L. Kurnyavko , Igor V. Shirokov

Invariant manifolds provide the geometric structures for describing and understanding dynamics of nonlinear systems. The theory of invariant manifolds for both finite and infinite dimensional autonomous deterministic systems, and for…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjoern Schmalfuss

The concept of gauge invariance is one of the most subtle and useful concepts in modern theoretical physics. It is one of the Standard Model cornerstones. The main benefit due to the gauge invariance is that it can permit the comprehension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. M. C. Abreu , J. Ananias Neto , A. C. R. Mendes , C. Neves , W. Oliveira

Consider a convex function that is invariant under an group of transformations. If it has a minimizer, does it also have an invariant minimizer? Variants of this problem appear in nonparametric statistics and in a number of adjacent fields.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-22 Peter Orbanz

Group Theory has become an invaluable tool in the physics community. Despite numerous introductory books, the subject remains challenging for beginners. Mathematica has emerged as a popular tool for research and education, offering various…

Group theory (GT) provides a rigorous framework for studying symmetries in various disciplines in physics ranging from quantum field theories and the standard model to fluid mechanics and chaos theory. To date, the application of such a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Ramy El-Ganainy , Julio Guerrero

We define the notion of an invariant function on a cluster ensemble with respect to an action of the cluster modular group on its associated function fields. We realize many examples of previously studied functions as elements of this type…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-01-08 Dani Kaufman

Group theory is used in many textbooks of contemporary physics. However, electromagnetic community often considers group theory as an "exotic" tool. Graduate and postgraduate textbooks on electromagnetics and electrodynamics usually do not…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Victor Dmitriev

The paper introduces a new differential-geometric system which originates from the theory of $m$-Hessian operators. The core of this system is a new notion of invariant differentiation on multidimensional surfaces. This novelty gives rise…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-27 N. M. Ivochkina , N. V. Filimonenkova

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-30 C M Hull

The group invariance of entanglement is obtained within a very general and simple setup of the latter, given by a recently introduced considerably extended concept of tensor products. This general approach to entanglement - unlike the usual…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-08-04 Elemer E Rosinger

It is shown that physical mechanics for pointlike bodies can be effectively modeled in terms of the action of transformation groups that act as symmetries of the solutions of systems of differential equations that describe the integrability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-14 D. H. Delphenich

Invariant Lagrangians yield invariant Euler-Lagrange equations, and it was discussed in the literature how to compute those using various local methods. The focus of this paper is on global algebraic differential invariants. In this case…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider , Wijnand Steneker

We prove an implicit function theorem for functions on infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds, invariant under the (local) action of a finite dimensional Lie group. Motivated by some geometric variational problems, we consider group actions…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-10 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione , Gaetano Siciliano

We present a geometric setting for the differential Galois theory of $G$-invariant connections with parameters. As an application of some classical results on differential algebraic groups and Lie algebra bundles, we see that the Galois…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-06 David Blázquez Sanz , Guy Casale , Juan Sebastián Díaz Arboleda

Figure-eight solutions are solutions to planar equal mass three-body problem under homogeneous or inhomogeneous potentials. They are known to be invariant under the transformation group $D_6$: the dihedral group of regular hexagons.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Hiroshi Ozaki

We build and investigate a pure gauge theory on arbitrary discrete groups. A systematic approach to the construction of the differential calculus is presented. We discuss the metric properties of the models and introduce the action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrzej Sitarz

We present an extension of the methods of classical Lie group analysis of differential equations to equations involving generalized functions (in particular: distributions). A suitable framework for such a generalization is provided by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger