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We review a recently proposed theory of random packings. We describe the volume fluctuations in jammed matter through a volume function, amenable to analytical and numerical calculations. We combine an extended statistical mechanics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

We determine the Galactic potential in the solar neigbourhood from RAVE observations. We select red clump stars for which accurate distances, radial velocities, and metallicities have been measured. Combined with data from the 2MASS and…

We consider Gaussian ensembles of m N x N complex matrices. We identify an enhanced symmetry in the system and the resultant closed subsector, which is naturally associated with the radial sector of the theory. The density of radial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mthokozisi Masuku , João P. Rodrigues

In most direct estimates of the mass density (visible or dark) of the Universe, a central input parameter is the luminosity density of the Universe. Here we consider the measurement of this luminosity density from red-shift surveys, as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael Joyce , Francesco Sylos Labini

Random packings and their properties are a popular and active field of research. Numerical algorithms that can efficiently generate them are useful tools in their study. This paper focuses on random packings produced according to the random…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Michał Cieśla , Piotr Kubala , Ge Zhang

We study translative arrangements of centrally symmetric convex domains in the plane (resp., of congruent balls in the Euclidean $3$-space) that neither pack nor cover. We define their soft density depending on a soft parameter and prove…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi

A cluster of $n$ needles ($1\leq n<\infty$) is dropped at random onto a plane lattice of rectangles. Each needle is fixed at one end in the cluster centre and can rotate independently about this centre. The distribution of the relative…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-15 Uwe Bäsel

We obtain an upper bound to the packing density of regular tetrahedra. The bound is obtained by showing the existence, in any packing of regular tetrahedra, of a set of disjoint spheres centered on tetrahedron edges, so that each sphere is…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-11-23 Simon Gravel , Veit Elser , Yoav Kallus

Consider a random set of points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which can be either uniformly sampled or a Poisson point process. Its convex hull is a random inscribed polytope, whose boundary approximates the sphere. We focus on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Arseniy Akopyan , Herbert Edelsbrunner , Anton Nikitenko

In this paper we prove a theorem that provides an upper bound for the density of packings of congruent copies of a given convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$; this theorem is a generalization of the linear programming bound for sphere packings. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-11-07 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

We prove a lower bound on the entropy of sphere packings of $\mathbb R^d$ of density $\Theta(d \cdot 2^{-d})$. The entropy measures how plentiful such packings are, and our result is significantly stronger than the trivial lower bound that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-04 Matthew Jenssen , Felix Joos , Will Perkins

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Detailed investigation of static and dynamic laser light scattering has been attempted in this work both theoretically and experimentally based on dilute water dispersions of two different homogenous spherical particles, polystyrene latexes…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

We show, through local estimates and simulation, that if one constrains simple graphs by their densities $\varepsilon$ of edges and $\tau$ of triangles, then asymptotically (in the number of vertices) for over $95\%$ of the possible range…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-16 Charles Radin , Kui Ren , Lorenzo Sadun

We characterize collective diffusion of hardcore run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) by explicitly calculating the bulk-diffusion coefficient $D(\rho, \gamma)$ in two minimal models on a $d$ dimensional periodic lattice for arbitrary density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Punyabrata Pradhan

Consider the random sequential packing model with infinite input and in any dimension. When the input consists of non-zero volume convex solids we show that the total number of solids accepted over cubes of volume $\lambda$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-26 T. Schreiber , Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

We review recent results on congruence lattices of (in&#64257;nite) lattices. We discuss results obtained with box products, as well as categorical, ring-theoretical, and topological results.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

The late-type stellar population in the Galactic Center was first predicted to reside in a dynamically relaxed cusp (power law slope ranging from 3/2 to 7/4). However, observations - which rely on models to correct for projection effects -…

We address the construction of stable random matrix ensembles as the generalization of the stable random variables (Levy distributions). With a simple method we derive the Cauchy case, which is known to have remarkable properties. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Tierz

This note provides elementary proofs for necessary density conditions for frames and Riesz sequences in the lattice orbit of a discrete series representation that involve the projective stabiliser of the vector. The presented approach…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-21 Jordy Timo van Velthoven
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