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We generalize Bohr's complementarity principle for wave and particle properties to arbitrary quantum systems. We begin by noting that a particle-like state is represented by a spatially-localized wave function and its narrow probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 J. A. Vaccaro

The non-relativistic hydrogen atom and the Zwanziger problem have the same dynamical symmetry for bound and scattering states.We show that this is also true for a Hilbert space which is non-commutative in co-ordinates. The group structure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Juhi Rajhans

We investigate quantum properties of light in optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) based on four-wave mixing gain in media with third-order non-linearities. In spite of other competing $\chi^{(3)}$ effects, such as phase modulation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 C. González-Arciniegas , Nicolas Treps , P. Nussenzveig

The classification of the unitary irreducible representations of symmetry groups is a cornerstone of modern quantum physics, as it provides the fundamental building blocks for constructing the Hilbert spaces of theories admitting these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Giulio Neri , Ludovic Varrin

The quark masses evaluated by the Particle Data Group are consistent with terms in a geometric progression of mass values descending from the Planck Mass. The common ratio of the sequence is 2/pi. The quarks occupy the 'principal' levels of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. Riley

We discuss some applications of higher symmetry groups to condensed matter systems. We give special attention to the groups SO(n) (n = 4, 5, 6, 8) in the two-dimensional Hubbard model and its generalizations, which model the high T_c…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Markiewicz , M. T. Vaughn

In this work it is shown that there are symmetries beyond the Euclidean group $E\left(3\right)$ in 3-body problem, and by extension in many-body problem, with inverse squared distance inter particle force. The symmetries in 3-body problem…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Siddhesh C. Ambhire

We introduce O-systems (Definition \ref{DO}) of orthogonal transformations of ${\Bbb R}^{m}$, and establish $1-1$ correspondences both between equivalence classes of Clifford systems and that of O-systems, and between O-systems and…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Ye-lin Ou

The unitary irreducible representations of the covering group of the Poincare group P define the framework for much of particle physics on the physical Minkowski space P/L, where L is the Lorentz group. While extraordinarily successful, it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen G. Low

Parity-Time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry has become an important concept in the design of synthetic optical materials, with exotic functionalities such as unidirectional transport and non-reciprocal reflection. At exceptional points, this…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-22 K. E. Ballantine , J. Ruostekoski

Symmetries of the finite Heisenberg group represent an important tool for the study of deeper structure of finite-dimensional quantum mechanics. As is well known, these symmetries are properly expressed in terms of certain normalizer. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 M. Korbelar , J. Tolar

We construct an image formation theory that covers the majority of optical microscopy techniques that use diverse coherent or incoherent light-matter interactions. The theories of individual microscopy methods could not previously be…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Naoki Fukutake , Shuichi Makita , Yoshiaki Yasuno

We present a theory and computation method of radiation pressure from partially coherent light by establishing a coherent mode representation of the radiation forces. This is illustrated with the near field emitted from a Gaussian Schell…

Many two-dimensional physical systems have symmetries which are mathematically described by quantum groups (quasi-triangular Hopf algebras). In this letter we introduce the concept of a spontaneously broken Hopf symmetry and show that it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. A. Bais , B. J. Schroers , J. K. Slingerland

The problem of quantizing the canonical pair angle and action variables phi and I is almost as old as quantum mechanics itself and since decades a strongly debated but still unresolved issue in quantum optics. The present paper proposes a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 H. A. Kastrup

The excitations referred to as oscillons are long-lived time-dependent field configurations which emerge dynamically from non-linear field theories. Such long-lived solutions are of interest in applications that include systems of Condensed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 R. A. C. Correa , L. P. R. Ospedal , W. de Paula , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Light is known to exhibit quantum uncertainty in terms of its amplitude, phase, and polarization. However, quantum uncertainty related to coherence, which is also a fundamental physical property of light, has not been considered to date.…

Given a symmetry group acting on a principal fibre bundle, symmetric states of the quantum theory of a diffeomorphism invariant theory of connections on this fibre bundle are defined. These symmetric states, equipped with a scalar product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Bojowald , H. A. Kastrup

The entanglement of multi-atom quantum states is considered. In order to cancel noise due to inhomogeneous light atom coupling, the concept of matched multi-atom observables is proposed. As a means to eliminate an important form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kuzmich , T. A. B. Kennedy

The purpose of this paper is the discussion of a pair of coupled linear oscillators that has recently been proposed as a model of a system of two optical resonators. By means of an algebraic approach we show that the frequencies of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Francisco M. Fernández