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We define a norm on the homology of a foliated manifold, which refines and majorizes the usual Gromov norm on homology. This norm depends in an upper semi-continuous way on the underlying foliation, in the geometric topology, and can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

We begin an investigation of supersymmetric theories based on exceptional groups. The flat directions are most easily parameterized using their correspondence with gauge invariant polynomials. Symmetries and holomorphy tightly constrain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Steven B. Giddings , John M. Pierre

We study the homotopy types of complements of arrangements of n transverse planes in R^4, obtaining a complete classification for n <= 6, and lower bounds for the number of homotopy types in general. Furthermore, we show that the homotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Matei , Alexander I. Suciu

Directed Algebraic Topology is beginning to emerge from various applications. The basic structure we shall use for such a theory, a 'd-space', is a topological space equipped with a family of 'directed paths', closed under some operations.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

Two-dimensional sigma-models describing superstrings propagating on manifolds of special holonomy are characterized by symmetries related to covariantly constant forms that these manifolds hold, which are generally non-linear and close in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vid Stojevic

We develop the topological band theory for systems described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, whose energy spectra are generally complex. After generalizing the notion of gapped band structures to the non-Hermitian case, we classify "gapped"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Huitao Shen , Bo Zhen , Liang Fu

We describe the geometry of generic heterotic backgrounds preserving minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions using the language of generalised geometry. They are characterised by an $SU(3)\times Spin(6+n)$ structure within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Anthony Ashmore , Charles Strickland-Constable , David Tennyson , Daniel Waldram

Noncommutative geometry has seen remarkable applications for high energy physics, viz. the geometrical interpretation of the Standard Model. The question whether it also allows for supersymmetric theories has so far not been answered in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Wim Beenakker , Walter D. van Suijlekom , Thijs van den Broek

In this article, we construct countably many mutually non-isotopic diffeomorphisms of some closed non simply-connected 4-manifolds that are homotopic to but not isotopic to the identity, by surgery along $\Theta$-graphs. As corollaries of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-24 Tadayuki Watanabe

We extend Noether's theorem to the setting of multisymplectic geometry by exhibiting a correspondence between conserved quantities and continuous symmetries on a multi-Hamiltonian system. We show that a homotopy co-momentum map interacts…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-11-15 Jonathan Herman

Steenrod homotopy theory is a framework for doing algebraic topology on general spaces in terms of algebraic topology of polyhedra; from another viewpoint, it studies the topology of the lim^1 functor (for inverse sequences of groups). This…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-15 Sergey A. Melikhov

This introductory text arises from a lecture given in G\"oteborg, Sweden, given by the first author and is intended for undergraduate students, as well as for any mathematically inclined reader wishing to explore a synthesis of ideas…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-18 Noémie C. Combe , Philippe G. Combe , Hanna K. Nencka

We study N=2 superconformal theories on Euclidean and Lorentzian four-manifolds with a view toward applications to holography and localization. The conditions for supersymmetry are equivalent to a set of differential constraints including a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Claudius Klare , Alberto Zaffaroni

This work continues the study of a homotopy-theoretic construction of the author inspired by the Bott-Taubes integrals. Bott and Taubes constructed knot invariants by integrating differential forms along the fiber of a bundle over the space…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-16 Robin Koytcheff

This paper presents and explores a theory of \emph{multiholomorphic maps}. This group of ideas generalizes the theory of pseudoholomorphic curves in a direction suggested by consideration of the kinds of compatible geometric structures that…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-01 Aaron M. Smith

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

We develop a language for describing the relationship among observations, mathematical models, and the underlying principles from which they are derived. Using Information Geometry, we consider geometric properties of statistical models for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Mark K. Transtrum , Gus Hart , Peng Qiu

The class of the hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds is considered. The flatness of the considered manifolds with the 3 parallel complex structures is proved. Conformal transformations of the metrics are introduced. The conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-27 Kostadin Gribachev , Mancho Manev , Stancho Dimiev

For Gamma a finite, connected metric graph, we consider the space of configurations of n points in Gamma with a restraint parameter r dictating the minimum distance allowed between each pair of points. These restricted configuration spaces…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-25 James Dover , Murad Özaydın

In this work we use Hodge theoretic methods to study homotopy types of complex projective manifolds with arbitrary fundamental groups. The main tool we use is the \textit{schematization functor} $X \mapsto (X\otimes \mathbb{C})^{sch}$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-14 L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , B. Toen