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When global symmetries are spontaneously broken in supersymmetric vacua, there appear quasi-Nambu-Goldstone (NG) fermions as superpartners of NG bosons. In addition to these, there can appear quasi-NG bosons in general. The quasi-NG bosons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

In N=1 supersymmetric theories, quasi Nambu-Goldstone (QNG) bosons appear in addition to ordinary Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons when the global symmetry G breaks down spontaneously. We investigate two-body scattering amplitudes of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta , Kazutoshi Ohta , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Lagrangians for gauge fields and matter fields can be constructed from the infinite dimensional Kac-Moody algebra and group. A continuum regularization is used to obtain such generic lagrangians, which contain new nonlinear and asymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Belal E. Baaquie

In the foundational logical framework of homotopy-type theory we discuss a natural formalization of secondary integral transforms in stable geometric homotopy theory. We observe that this yields a process of non-perturbative cohomological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Urs Schreiber

Reparametrization invariant Lagrangian theories with higher derivatives are considered. We investigate the geometric structures behind these theories and construct the Hamiltonian formalism in a geometric way. The Legendre transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexei Sleptsov

In order to check the validity of auxiliary field method in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, the one-loop (=quantum) effects of auxiliary fields to the gap equation are considered with N-component fermion models in 4 and 3 dimensions. N is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Taro Kashiwa , Tomohiko Sakaguchi

In this review we study quantum field theories and conformal field theories with global symmetries in the limit of large charge for some of the generators of the symmetry group. At low energy the sectors of the theory with large charge are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Luis Álvarez Gaumé , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

Some symmetries can be broken in the quantization process (anomalies) and this breaking is signalled by a non-invariance of the quantum path integral measure. In this talk we show that it is possible to formulate also classical field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Mauro

The symmetry properties of a proposal to go beyond relativistic quantum field theory based on a modification of the commutation relations of fields are identified. Poincar\'e invariance in an auxiliary spacetime is found in the Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

We consider the application of the theory of symmetries of coupled ordinary differential equations to the case of reparametrisation invariant Lagrangians quadratic in the velocities; such Lagrangians encompass all minisuperspace models. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis

We develop classical globally supersymmetric theories. As much as possible, we treat various dimensions and various amounts of supersymmetry in a uniform manner. We discuss theories both in components and in superspace. Throughout we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Deligne , Daniel S. Freed

We discuss the structure of auxiliary fields for non-Abelian BF theories in arbitrary dimensions. By modifying the classical BRST operator, we build the on-shell invariant complete quantum action. Therefore, we introduce the auxiliary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 D. Ghaffor , M. Tahiri

We consider the structure of effective lagrangians describing the low-energy dynamics of supersymmetric theories in which a global symmetry $G$ is spontaneously broken to a subgroup $H$ while supersymmetry is unbroken. In accordance with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty , John March-Russell , Hitoshi Murayama

In this paper, the classical and quantum solutions of some axisymmetric cosmologies coupled to a massless scalar field are studied in the context of minisuperspace approximation. In these models, the singular nature of the Lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Adamantia Zampeli , Theodoros Pailas , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

The alternative version of Hamiltonian formalism for higher-derivative theories is proposed. As compared with the standard Ostrogradski approach it has the following advantages: (i) the Lagrangian, when expressed in terms of new variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Machalski , Pawel Maslanka

We propose a superfield formalism of Lagrangian BRST-antiBRST quantization of arbitrary gauge theories in general coordinates with the base manifold of fields and antifields desribed in terms of both bosonic and fermionic variables.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Geyer , D. M. Gitman , P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin

The Lagrangians and Hamiltonians of classical field theory require to comprise gauge fields in order to be form-invariant under local gauge transformations. These gauge fields have turned out to correctly describe pertaining elementary…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jürgen Struckmeier

We demonstrate that the number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons is always equal to the number of conserved currents inside the scenario of non-Hermitian field theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. This eliminates the redundancies which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Ivan Arraut

We consider scalar field theories invariant under extended shift symmetries consisting of higher order polynomials in the spacetime coordinates. These generalize ordinary shift symmetries and the linear shift symmetries of the galileons. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

The structure of integrable field theories in the presence of defects is discussed in terms of boundary functions under the Lagrangian formalism. Explicit examples of bosonic and fermionic theories are considered. In particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman
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