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We study various aspects of orientifold projections of Type IIB closed string theory on Gepner points in different dimensions. The open string sector is introduced, in the usual constructive way, in order to cancel RR charges carried by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo C. Andrés , Mauricio Leston , Carmen Núñez

In the orbifold limit of K3, one can give exact conformal field theory description of D-branes wrapped on certain non-supersymmetric cycles of K3. We study the effect of switching on the `non-geometric blow up modes' corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaydeep Majumder , Ashoke Sen

We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

We study global worldsheet anomalies for open strings ending on several coincident D-branes in the presence of a B-field. We show that cancellation of anomalies is made possible by a correlation between the t'Hooft magnetic flux on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin

"Brane supersymmetry breaking" is a peculiar phenomenon that can occur in perturbative orientifold vacua. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of non-mutually BPS sets of BPS branes and orientifolds, which leave behind…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We study the open string extension of the mirror map for N=1 supersymmetric type II vacua with D-branes on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. Its definition is given in terms of a system of differential equations that annihilate certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Lerche , P. Mayr

We consider compactifications of type I supergravity on manifolds with SU(3) structure, in the presence of RR fluxes and magnetized D9-branes, and analyze the generalized Dirac and Laplace-Beltrami operators associated to the D9-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pablo G. Camara , Fernando Marchesano

We study the relation between two kinds of topological amplitudes of non-compact D-branes on conifold. In the A-model, D-branes are represented by fermion operators in the melting crystal picture and the amplitudes are given by the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazumi Okuyama

We show that in the context of topological string theories N branes and M anti-branes give rise to Chern-Simons gauge theory with the gauge supergroup $U(N|M)$. We also identify a deformation of the theory which corresponds to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

Starting from a previously collected set of tachyon-free closed strings, we search for N=2 minimal model orientifold spectra which contain the standard model and are free of tachyons and tadpoles at lowest order. For each class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 B. Gato-Rivera , A. N. Schellekens

The embedding of a Taub-NUT space in the directions transverse to the world volume of branes describes branes at (spherical) orbifold singularities. Similarly, the embedding of a pp-wave in the brane world volume yields an AdS orbifold. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Behrndt , Dieter Lust

We compute the amplitude for the radiation of massless NS-NS closed string states from the interaction of two moving D-branes. We consider particle-like D-branes with reference to 4-dimensional spacetime, in toroidal and orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Faheem Hussain , Roberto Iengo , Carmen Nunez , Claudio A. Scrucca

We consider the dynamics of p anti-D3 branes inside the Klebanov-Strassler geometry, the deformed conifold with M units of RR 3-form flux around the S^3. We find that for p<<M the system relaxes to a nonsupersymmetric NS 5-brane ``giant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shamit Kachru , John Pearson , Herman Verlinde

We study some aspects of the recently discovered connection between dimer models and D-brane gauge theories. We argue that dimer models are also naturally related to closed string theories on non compact orbifolds of $\BC^2$ and $\BC^3$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Tapobrata Sarkar

We study the properties of a D-brane in the presence of $k$ NS5 branes. The Dirac-Born-Infeld action describing the dynamics of this D-brane is very similar to that of a non-BPS D-brane in ten dimensions. As the D-brane approaches the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David A. Sahakyan

We analyze certain brane bound states in M-theory and their descendants in type IIA string theory, all involving 3-form or 2-form background fluxes. Among them are configurations which represent NCYM, NCOS and ODp-theories in the scaling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Andre Miemiec

We construct mappings that send solutions of the cubic and non-polynomial open superstring field theories to each other. We prove that the action is invariant under the maps and that gauge orbits are mapped into gauge orbits. It follows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ehud Fuchs , Michael Kroyter

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

We study N=1 supersymmetric four-dimensional solutions of massive Type IIA supergravity with intersecting D6-branes in the presence NS-NS three-form fluxes. We derive N=1 supersymmetry conditions for the D6-brane and flux configurations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Klaus Behrndt , Mirjam Cvetic

We write the vertex operators of massless NS-NS and RR states of Type II superstring theory in the presence of Orientifold p-planes. They include the usual vertex operators of Type II theory and their images. We then calculate the two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohammad R. Garousi