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The non-commutative geometry of a large auxiliary $B$-field simplifies the construction of D-branes as solitons in open string field theory. Similarly, fundamental strings are constructed as localized flux tubes in the string field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen , Emil J. Martinec

This article is devoted to a world sheet analysis of A-type D-branes in N=(2,2) supersymmetric non-linear sigma models. In addition to the familiar Lagrangian submanifolds with flat connection we reproduce the rank one A-branes of Kapustin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Manfred Herbst

The D-instanton expansion of the topological B-model on the supermanifold CP(3|4) reproduces the perturbative expansion of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory. In this paper we consider orbifolds in the fermionic directions of CP(3|4). This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Giombi , M. Kulaxizi , R. Ricci , D. Robles-Llana , D. Trancanelli , K. Zoubos

A generalization of the Maldacena conjecture asserts that Type IIB string theory on $\S^5/\Z_3$ is equivalent to a certain supersymmetric $SU(N)^3$ gauge theory with bifundamental matter. To test this assertion, we analyze the wrapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Sergei Gukov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

We study compact non-supersymmetric Z_N orbifolds in various dimensions. We compute the spectrum of several tachyonic type II and heterotic examples and partially classify tachyon-free heterotic models. We also discuss the relation to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Anamaria Font , Alexis Hernandez

We study large N dualities for a class of ${\cal N} = 1$ theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds which is obtained from resolving orbifolded conifolds or as effective field theories on D4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh

We use level truncated superstring field theory to obtain the effective potential for the Wilson line marginal deformation parameter which corresponds to the constant vacuum expectation value of the U(1) gauge field on the D-brane in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Amer Iqbal , Asad Naqvi

We study total and partial supersymmetry breaking by freely acting orbifolds, or equivalently by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications, in type I string theory. In particular, we describe a four-dimensional chiral compactification with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

An F-theory dual of a nonsupersymmetric orientifold is considered. It is argued that the condensation of both open and closed string tachyons in the orientifold corresponds to the annihilation of branes and anti-branes in the F-theory dual.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Atish Dabholkar

There is a subtle difference between the open string dynamics determined by the original dual resonance models and that determined by D-brane constructions within critical closed string theory. For instance, in contrast to the former, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Charles B. Thorn

Most intersecting D-brane vacua in the literature contain additional massless adjoint fields in their low energy spectrum. The existence of these additional fields make it difficult to obtain negative beta functions and, eventually,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu

We study the spectrum of stable BPS and non-BPS D-branes in Z_2 x Z_2 orientifolds for all choices of discrete torsion between the orbifold and orientifold generators. We compute the torsion K-theory charges in these D=4, N=1 orientifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Maiden , Gary Shiu , Bogdan Stefanski

We study the cancellation of U(1) anomalies in Type I and Type IIB D=4, N=1 string vacua. We first consider the case of compact toroidal $Z_N$ Type IIB orientifolds and then proceed to the non-compact case of Type IIB D3 branes at orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 L. E. Ibanez , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We evaluate bulk distribution of energies, pressures and various D-brane/F-string charges generated by nontrivial matrix configurations in nonabelian D-brane effective field theories, using supergravity source density formulas derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Koji Hashimoto

We have examined the momentum expansion of the disk level S-matrix element of two tachyons and two gauge fields to find, up to on-shell ambiguity, the couplings of these fields in the world volume theory of N coincident non-BPS D-branes to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohammad R. Garousi , Hanif Golchin

We study open string amplitudes with the D3-branes in type IIB superstring theory compactified on C^2/Z_2. We introduce constant graviphoton background along the branes and calculate disk amplitudes using the NSR formalism. We take the zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katsushi Ito , Shin Sasaki

We investigate orientifolds of type II string theory on K3 and Calabi-Yau 3-folds with intersecting D-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. We determine quite generically the chiral massless spectrum in terms of topological invariants…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

It has been conjectured that a pair of D5 - anti D5 branes wrapped on some non-trivial two cycle of a Calabi-Yau manifold becomes a stable BPS D3 brane in the presence of a very large B field and magnetic fluxes on their worldvolumes. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radu Tatar

We derive fully covariant expressions for all two-point scattering amplitudes involving closed string tachyon and massless strings from Dirichlet brane in type 0 theories. The amplitude for two massless D-brane fluctuations to produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

In typical examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence, the world-sheet theory with holes in the presence of D-branes is assumed to be equivalent in a low-energy limit to a world-sheet theory without holes for a different background such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Yuji Okawa