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We propose an electric-magnetic duality and conjecture an exact conformal window for a class of non-supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theories with fermions in the (anti)symmetric representation of the gauge group and N_f additional scalar and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adi Armoni , Dan Israel , Gregory Moraitis , Vasilis Niarchos

In this dissertation, we study various aspects of type IIB string theory compactified on freely acting orbifolds. We focus particularly on asymmetric orbifolds, which are examples of non-geometric string compactifications and constitute an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-27 George Gkountoumis

The bound state of one NS5 brane (wrapped on a $\mathbb{T}^4$) and $N$ NS1-branes has two dual descriptions: its low-energy dynamics is described by the symmetric orbifold of $\mathbb{T}^4$, while the near horizon geometry is captured by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Bin Guo , Samir D. Mathur

In the presence of internal magnetic fields, a D9 brane can acquire a D5 (or anti-D5) R-R charge, and can therefore contribute to the corresponding tadpole. In the resulting vacua, supersymmetry is generically broken and tachyonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

Certain classes of chiral four-dimensional gauge theories may be obtained as the worldvolume theories of D5-branes suspended between networks of NS5-branes, the so-called brane box models. In this paper, we derive the stringy consistency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert G. Leigh , Moshe Rozali

By turning on antisymmetric background fluxes, we study how multiple M2-branes are coupled to them. Our investigation concentrates on the gauge invariance conditions for the Myers-Chern-Simons action. Furthermore, the dimensional reduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Miao Li , Tower Wang

In this paper we reexamine the D-brane spectrum in the Melvin background with nonconstant NSNS B-field from the viewpoint of its world-volume and string world-sheet theory. We find that the stable D2-D0 bound state exists even though it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi , Tadaoki Uesugi

A generalized Chan-Paton construction is presented which is analogous to the tensor product of vector bundles. To this end open string theories are considered where the space of states decomposes into sectors whose product is described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Barton Zwiebach

We study a ${{\IZ}}_2$ orbifold of Type 0B string theory by reflection of six of the coordinates (this theory may also be thought of as a ${{\IZ}}_4$ orbifold of Type IIB string theory by a rotation by $\pi$ in three independent planes). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor R. Klebanov , Nikita A. Nekrasov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We discuss Z_2 \times Z_2 orientifolds where the orbifold twists are accompanied by shifts on momentum or winding lattice states. The models contain variable numbers of D5 branes, whose massless (and, at times, even massive) modes have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

In this contribution we review some recent work on the non-commutative geometry of branes on group manifolds. In particular, we show how fuzzy spaces arise in this context from an exact world-sheet description and we sketch the construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Andreas Recknagel , Volker Schomerus

In this paper properties of D branes in a nine dimensional asymmetric orbifold are discussed, using a $(-1)^{F_L}\sigma_{1/2}$ projection, where $F_L$ is the leftmoving space-time fermion number and $\sigma_{1/2}$ is a freely acting shift…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michael Gutperle

We explore the dynamics of magnetized nonsupersymmetric D5-brane configurations on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with fluxes. We show that supergravity D-terms capture supersymmetry breaking effects predicted by more abstract Pi-stability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Alberto Garcia-Raboso , Kuver Sinha

We discuss in detail the $1+1$-dimensional superconformal field theory dual to type II string theory on $AdS_3\times S^3\times T^4$, emphasizing the string theoretic aspects of this duality. For one unit of NS-NS 5-brane flux ($Q_5=1$),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ofer Aharony , Erez Y. Urbach

We consider effective actions for six-dimensional non-critical superstrings. We show that the addition of $N$ units of R-R flux and of $N_f$ space-time filling D5-branes produces $AdS_5 \times S^1$ solutions with curvature comparable to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor R. Klebanov , Juan M. Maldacena

We construct the world-volume action for non-BPS D-branes in type II string theories. This action is invariant under all the unbroken supersymmetries in the bulk, but these symmetries are realised as spontaneously broken symmetries in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

S-duality symmetry of type IIB string theory predicts the existence of a stable non-BPS state on an orbifold five plane of the type IIB theory if the orbifold group is generated by the simultaneous action of (-1)^{F_L} and the reversal of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We analyze the stability properties of a family of anti-de Sitter flux compactifications of the tachyon-free non-supersymmetric heterotic string in ten dimensions. In contrast with simpler such solutions, the solutions include two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ivano Basile , Daniel Robbins , Hassaan Saleem

The D2brane-anti-D2brane system is described in the framework of BFSS Matrix model and noncommutative (NC) gauge theory. The physical spectrum of fields is found by appropriate gauge fixing. The exact tachyon potential is computed in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We introduce a new class of non-compact backgrounds of Type IIB string theory preserving eight supercharges by combining S-folds and non-perturbative 7-branes wrapping orbifolds, and study the four-dimensional superconformal field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Simone Giacomelli , Raffaele Savelli , Gianluca Zoccarato