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In this PhD thesis the low energy effective actions for D-branes and the M5-brane are used to analyze the dynamics of brane probes moving in the geometry created by diverse supergravity backgrounds. It begins with an introduction to string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. M. Camino

States on the Coulomb branch of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory are studied from the point of view of gauged supergravity in five dimensions. These supersymmetric solutions provide examples of consistent truncation from type IIB supergravity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Z. Freedman , S. S. Gubser , K. Pilch , N. P. Warner

The supergravity dual of superconformal anomaly in a four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory is investigated. We consider a well-established dual correspondence between the ${\cal N}=1$ $SU(N+M)\times SU(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 W. F. Chen

The relative coefficients of higher derivative interactions of the IIB effective action of the form C^4, (D F_5)^4, F_5^8, ... (where C is the Weyl tensor and F_5 is the five-form field strength) are motivated by supersymmetry arguments. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Michael B. Green , Christian Stahn

We study the supersymmetric Wilson loops in the four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. In the gauge theory side, it is known that the expectation value of the Wilson loops of circular shape…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Shoichi Kawamoto , Tsunehide Kuroki , Akitsugu Miwa

We apply the light-cone hamiltonian approach to D2-brane, and derive the equivalent gauge-invariant Lagrangian. The later appears to be that of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, interacting with matter fields, in the special external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Manvelyan , A. Melikyan , R. Mkrtchyan

We present holographic descriptions of thermalization in conformal field theories using probe D-branes in AdS X S space-times. We find that the induced metrics on Dp-brane worldvolumes which are rotating in an internal sphere direction have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Sumit R. Das , Tatsuma Nishioka , Tadashi Takayanagi

The strongest version of the gauge/gravity duality conjecture relates the 1/N correction in super Yang-Mills theory and the quantum correction in superstring theory. We perform a quantitative test of this conjecture at finite temperature,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Masanori Hanada

In the first part of this talk I discuss two somewhat different supergravity approaches to calculating correlation functions in strongly coupled Yang-Mills theory. The older approach relates two-point functions to cross-sections for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor R. Klebanov

We study D-brane dynamics in the gravity dual background of ODp theories using the effective action on the worldvolume of the brane. We explore the similarities of the system with the rolling tachyon, including the exponential decrease of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa

We study three-dimensional superconformal field theories on wrapped M5-branes. Applying the gauge/gravity duality and the recently proposed 3d-3d relation, we deduce quantitative predictions for the perturbative free energy of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Dongmin Gang , Nakwoo Kim , Sangmin Lee

We discuss non-extremal rotating D3-branes. We solve the wave equation for scalars in the supergravity background of certain distributions of branes and compute the absorption coefficients. The form of these coefficients is similar to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Suphot Musiri , George Siopsis

We develop a framework to construct worldvolume gauge theories on D2-branes probing compound Du Val (cDV) Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. By viewing these singularities as ADE surface fibrations over the complex $w$-plane, we encode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Andrés Collinucci , Marina Moleti , Roberto Valandro

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of particle and D-brane probes moving in non-extremal black hole/brane backgrounds. When a probe falls from asymptotic infinity to the horizon, it transforms its potential energy into heat, $TdS$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , T. R. Taylor

Higher derivative terms are computed in the one-loop effective action governing the interactions of D3-branes, in two ways: (1) in a formalism with N=2 supersymmetry preserved off-shell, and (2) in the standard background field formalism,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Periwal , R. von Unge

We consider D3 branes world-volume theories substaining $N=1,2$ superconformal field theories. Under the assumption that these theories are dual to $N=2,4$ supergravities in $AdS_5$, we explore the general structure of the latter and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ferrara , A. Zaffaroni

We revisit the idea that the quantum dynamics of open strings ending on $N$ D3-branes in the large $N$ limit can be described at large `t Hooft coupling by classical closed string theory in the background created by the D3-branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

A quantum-mechanical technique is used within the framework of U(2) super-Yang-Mills theory to investigate what happens in the process after recombination of two D-p-branes at one angle. Two types of initial conditions are considered, one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Takeshi Sato

Yang-Mills theory with flavor quarks in the dS${}_4$ is studied through the dual supergravity in the AdS${}_5\times S^5$ background with non-trivial dilaton and axion. The flavor quarks are introduced by embedding a probe D7 brane. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara , Akihiro Nakamura

We determine the scalar potential for a D3-brane in a warped conifold background subject to general ultraviolet perturbations. Incorporating the effects of imaginary anti-self-dual (IASD) fluxes and four-dimensional curvature at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel Baumann , Anatoly Dymarsky , Shamit Kachru , Igor R. Klebanov , Liam McAllister