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The most general theory of gravity in d-dimensions which leads to second order field equations for the metric has [(d-1)/2] free parameters. It is shown that requiring the theory to have the maximum possible number of degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

The evolution of density perturbations is analysed in a modified theory of gravity with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter. We consider the broken degeneracy between the choices of matter Lagrangian for a perfect fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We show that in modified $f(R)$ type gravity models with non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry, both the matter Lagrangian, and the energy-momentum tensor, are completely and uniquely determined by the form of the coupling. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 T. Harko

We reconsider a massive dual spin 2 field theory in four spacetime dimensions. We obtain the Lagrangian that describes the lowest order coupling of the field to the four-dimensional curl of its own energy-momentum tensor. We then find some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 T. L. Curtright , H. Alshal

We analyze the possibility of description of D-dimensional massless particles by the Lagrangians linear on world-line curvatures k_i, {\cal S}=\sum_{i=1}^Nc_i\int k_i d{\tilde s}. We show, that the nontrivial classical solutions of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Nersessian

Nonrelativistic equation of particle with a spin for the Lagrangian on a nonassociative algebra is obtained. It is shown that in this model arises Riemann-Cartan space. In the case of central symmetry in addition to the pseudo-curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. Yu. Dorofeev

I review briefly, primarily for relativists, a series of recent results, obtained with A. Waldron, on the novel behavior of massive higher (s>1) spin systems in constant curvature backgrounds. We find that the cosmological constant Lambda,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Deser

The dynamics of the torsion field is analyzed in the framework of the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of Gravity (CCGG), a De~Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formulation of gauge gravity. The action is quadratic in both, the torsion and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Vladimir Denk , David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch

We have shown that a longitudinal wave emerges as a result of general transformations similar to gauge transformations of electrodynamics. The time derivative and the gradient of the gauge function and their alike yield the longitudinal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 A. I. Arbab

We discuss the possibility of constraining theories of gravity in which the connection is a fundamental variable by searching for observational consequences of the torsion degrees of freedom. In a wide class of models, the only modes of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sean M. Carroll , George B. Field

In this paper we investigate possible consistent ghost-free models containing massive spin 2 particles in three dimensions. We work in a constructive approach based on the frame-like gauge invariant description for such massive spin 2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We propose four simple Lagrangians for gravity models with dynamical torsion which are free from ghosts and tachyons. The torsion propagates two massive or massless particles of spin 1^\pm and 0^\pm besides the massless graviton 2^+…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 M. O. Katanaev

In d=4 de Sitter space, novel conformally invariant photon-like theories consistently couple to charged matter. We show that these higher spin, maximal depth, partially massless systems enjoy a Maxwellian, "electric-magnetic" duality.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-13 S. Deser , A. Waldron

We investigate the axial vector torsion-spin coupling effects in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity with the general Yang-Mills type Lagrangian. The dynamical equations for the ``electric'' and ``magnetic'' components…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel Andreev , Yuri N. Obukhov

We consider the motion of a point particle with spin in a stationary spacetime. We define, following Witzany (2019) and later Ramond (2022), a twelve dimensional Hamiltonian dynamical system whose orbits coincide with the solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Francisco M. Blanco , Éanna É. Flanagan

We show the existence of a noncommutative spacetime structure in the context of a complete discussion on the underlying spacetime symmetries for the physical system of a free massless relativistic particle. The above spacetime symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. P. Malik

The sticky particle system is a system of partial differential equations which assert the conservation of mass and momentum of a collection of particles that interact only via inelastic collisions. These equations arise in Zel'dovich's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Ryan Hynd

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

I review recent work on massive higher (s>1) spins in constant curvature (deSitter) spaces. Some of the novel properties that emerge are: partial masslessness and new local gauge invariances, unitarily forbidden ranges of mass, correlation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 S. Deser

Effective Lagrangian of itinerant electron system of finite density at finite magnetic field is found to include Chern-Simons term of electromagnetic potentials of lower scale dimension than those studied before. This term has an origin in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Kenzo Ishikawa