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We investigate the ground-state properties of two-component Bose gases confined in one-dimensional harmonic traps in the scheme of density-functional theory. The density-functional calculations employ a Bethe-ansatz-based local-density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Yajiang Hao , Shu Chen

We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

The one-loop effective potential for non-relativistic bosons with a delta function repulsive potential is calculated for a given chemical potential using functional methods. After renormalization and at zero temperature it reproduces the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Haugset , H. Haugerud , F. Ravndal

The thermodynamics of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas with an arbitrary strong repulsion between particles is investigated on the basis of the exact relation connecting the pair correlation function with the in-medium pair wave functions and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , A. A. Shanenko

The equation of state of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas is calculated using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The low-density universal behavior is investigated using different interatomic model potentials, both finite-ranged and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Pilati , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

Non-relativistic interacting bosons at zero temperature, in two and three dimensions, are expected to exhibit a fascinating critical phase, famously known as condensate phase. Even though a proof of Bose-Einstein condensation in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Giulia Basti , Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo

We study the exact solutions for a one-dimensional system of $N=2; 3$ spinless point bosons for zero boundary conditions. In this case, we are based on M. Gaudin's formulae obtained with the help of Bethe ansatz. We find the density profile…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Maksim Tomchenko

We discuss the thermodynamics of a non-relativistic gas of bosons with a local repulsive interaction. In particular, we compute the temperature and density dependence of pressure, energy and entropy-density, superfluid and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-12 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

We investigate the finite temperature properties of the one-dimensional two-component Bose gas (2CBG) with repulsive contact interaction in a harmonic trap. Making use of a new lattice embedding for the 2CBG and the quantum transfer matrix…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

Classic and recent results for the critical behaviour of ideal Bose gas at constant volume and constant pressure and for various spatial dimensionalities d>0 are reviewed. New results about the critical properties in a close vicinity of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Velin G. Ivanov

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation of noninteracting gases in a harmonic trap with an off-center dimple potential. We specifically consider the case of a tight and deep dimple potential which is modelled by a point interaction. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Haydar Uncu , Devrim Tarhan , Ersan Demiralp , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We consider the dynamics of a 2D Bose gas with an interaction potential of the form $N^{2\beta-1}w(N^\beta\cdot)$ for $\beta\in (0,3/2)$. The interaction may be chosen to be negative and large, leading to the instability regime where the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Lea Boßmann , Charlotte Dietze , Phan Thành Nam

We investigate the elementary excitations of charge and spin degrees for the 1D interacting two-component Bose and Fermi gases by means of the discrete Bethe ansatz equations. Analytic results in the limiting cases of strong and weak…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Batchelor , M. Bortz , X. W. Guan , N. Oelkers

After removing the double-well potential trapping two initially independent Bose condensates, the density expectation value is calculated when both the exchange symmetry of identical bosons and interatomic interaction are considered. After…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

Quantum heat engine with ideal gas has been well studied, yet the role of interaction was seldom explored. We construct a quantum Otto heat engine with N repulsive Bosonic particles in a 1D hard wall box. With the advantage of exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Jinfu Chen , Hui Dong , Chang-Pu Sun

The imperfect Boson gas supplemented with a gentle repulsive interaction is completely solved. In particular it is proved that it has non-extensive Bose-Einstein condensation, i.e., there is condensation without macroscopic occupation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Michoel , A. Verbeure

Disorder effects in the thermodynamic properties of a ideal Bose gas confined in a semi-infinite multi-layer structure %described by $M$ permeable barriers within a box of thickness $L$ and infinite lateral extent, are analyzed. The layers…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-20 V. E. Barragán , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , P. Salas

In a recent experiment, a Bose-Einstein condensate was trapped in an anharmonic potential which is well approximated by a harmonic and a quartic part. The condensate was set into such a fast rotation that the centrifugal force in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastian Kling , Axel Pelster

The phase transitions in Bose gases at constant volume and constant pressure are considered. New results for the chemical potential, the effective Landau-Ginzburg free energy and the equation of state of the Bose condensate in ideal Bose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Velin G. Ivanov , Dimo I. Uzunov