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We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

Inspired by the cuprate stripes, the problem of a one dimensional metal living on a delocalized trajectory in two dimensional space is considered. Under the assumption that a localized and charge incompressible reference string state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Zaanen , O. Y. Osman , W. van Saarloos

Nonrelativistic string theory is a self-contained corner of string theory, with its string spectrum enjoying a Galilean-invariant dispersion relation. This theory is unitary and ultraviolet complete, and can be studied from first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Ziqi Yan

I summarize some of the ideas and motivations behind a recently performed conformal field theory analysis of closed strings in both geometric and nongeometric three-form flux backgrounds. This suggests an underlying nonassociative structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Ralph Blumenhagen

We study the entanglement entropy of theories that are derived from relevant perturbation of given CFTs for regions with a singular boundary by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the smooth case, it is well known that a relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Mostafa Ghasemi , Shahrokh Parvizi

We study deformations of closed string theory by primary fields of conformal weight $(1,1)$, using conformal techniques on the complex plane. A canonical surface integral formalism for computing commutators in a non-holomorphic theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Martin Cederwall , Alexander von Gussich , Per Sundell

The effective string theory emerging from the bilocal approximation to the Method of Vacuum Correlators in gluodynamics is shown to be well described by the 4D theory of the massive Abelian Kalb-Ramond field interacting with the string,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov

We study the long-range spatial correlations in the nonequilibrium steady state of a randomly driven granular fluid with the emphasis on obtaining the explicit form of the static structure factors. The presence of immobile particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-04 M. Reza Shaebani , Jalal Sarabadani , Dietrich E. Wolf

Beginning with a review of the arguments leading to the so-called c=1 barrier in the continuum formulation of noncritical string theory, the pathology is then exhibited in a discretized version of the theory, formulated through dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

We analyze correlation functions in a toy model of a random geometry interacting with matter. We show that in general the connected correlator will contain a long-range scaling part which is in some sense a remnant of the disconnected part.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Ambjorn , P. Bialas , J. Jurkiewicz

We review the current knowledge about the theoretical foundations of the effective string theory for confining flux tubes and the comparison of the predictions to pure gauge lattice data. A concise presentation of the effective string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Meineri

We show that string theory with Dirichlet boundaries is equivalent to string theory containing surfaces with certain singular points. Surface curvature is singular at these points. A singular point is resolved in conformal coordinates to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Miao Li

We will show how the study of randomly triangulated surfaces merges with the study of open/closed string dualities. In particular we will discuss the Conformal Field Theory which arises in the open string sector and its implications.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria Gili

We develop further a new geometrical model of a discretized string, proposed in [1] and establish its basic physical properties. The model can be considered as the natural extention of the usual Feynman amplitude of the random walks to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-13 G. Savvidy , K. Savvidy

Nearest-neighbor spin correlations are considered near the surface of a semi-infinite spin-$\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice. In the spin-wave approximation, the excitation spectrum of this model involves bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Voropajeva , A. Sherman

We review recent studies for superconductivity using diagrammatic extensions of dynamical mean field theory. These approaches take into account simultaneously both, the local correlation effect and spatial long-range fluctuations, which are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Motoharu Kitatani , Ryotaro Arita , Thomas Schäfer , Karsten Held

Quantum string, which was brought into discussion recently as a model for the stripe phase in doped cuprates, is simulated by means of the density-matrix-renormalization-group method. String collides with adjacent neighbors, as it wonders,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

The correlation properties of the nonaffine elastic response in strongly disordered materials are investigated using the theory of correlated random matrices and supported by numerical models. While the nonaffine displacement field itself…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-09 D. A. Conyuh , D. V. Babin , I. O. Raikov , Y. M. Beltukov

We extend the holographic trailing string picture of a heavy quark to the case of a bulk geometry dual to a confining gauge theory. We compute the classical trailing confining string solution for a static as well as a uniformly moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Kiritsis , L. Mazzanti , F. Nitti