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The theory of differential equations has an arithmetic analogue in which derivatives of functions are replaced by Fermat quotients of numbers. Many classical differential equations (Riccati, Weierstrass, Painlev\'{e}, etc.) were previously…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-08 Alexandru Buium , Emma Previato

Following a recent proposal for integrable theories in higher dimensions based on zero curvature, new Lorentz invariant submodels of the principal chiral model in 2+1 dimensions are found. They have infinite local conserved currents, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Gianzo , J. O. Madsen , J. Sanchez Guillen

This is a survey highlighting several recent results concerning well/ill posedness of the Euler system of gas dynamics. Solutions of the system are identified as limits of consistent approximations generated either by physically more…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Eduard Feireisl

We consider a classial case of irrational integrals containing a square root of a quadratic polynomial. It is well known that they can be expressed in terms of elementary functions by one of three Euler's substitutions. It is less known…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-10-20 Jan L. Cieśliński , Maciej Jurgielewicz

Starting from the Ashtekar Hamiltonian variables for general relativity, the self-dual Einstein equations (SDE) may be rewritten as evolution equations for three divergence free vector fields given on a three dimensional surface with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Viqar Husain

About thirty years ago we looked for "minimal assumptions" on the data which guarantee that solutions to the $\,2-D\,$ evolution Euler equations in a bounded domain are classical. Classical means here that all the derivatives appearing in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Hugo Beirao da Veiga

In this paper the structures of the generalised Euler-Lagrange equations and their associated conserved quantities are derived for one-dimensional Herglotz variational problems of order $n$. Their derivations use the framework of moving…

The extension of the general relativity theory to higher dimensions, so that the field equations for the metric remain of second order, is done through the Lovelock action. This action can also be interpreted as the dimensionally continued…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Anderson Ilha , Jose' P. S. Lemos

The correspondence between stationary, axisymmetric, asymptotically flat space-times and bundles over a reduced twistor space has been established in four dimensions. The main impediment for an application of this correspondence to examples…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Norman Metzner

We propose a two-dimensional generalization of Constantin-Lax-Majda model [2]. Some results about singular solutions are given. This model might be the first step toward the singular solutions of the Euler equations. Along the same line…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Dapeng Du

The global well-posedness and stability of solutions to the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with damping is a longstanding open problem. This problem was addressed in \cite{WY, STW} in the isentropic regime (i.e. $\gamma>1$)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 Feimin Huang , Houzhi Tang , Shuxing Zhang , Weiyuan Zou

The equations for a self-similar solution of an inviscid incompressible fluid are mapped into an integral equation which hopefully can be solved by iteration. It is argued that the exponent of the similarity are ruled by Kelvin's theorem of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Yves Pomeau

The string-theoretic E-functions E_{str}(X;u,v) of normal complex varieties X having at most log-terminal singularities are defined by means of snc-resolutions. We give a direct computation of them in the case in which X is the underlying…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitrios I. Dais , Marko Roczen

A theory for the evolution of a metric $g$ driven by the equations of three-dimensional continuum mechanics is developed. This metric in turn allows for the local existence of an evolving three-dimensional Riemannian manifold immersed in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

We study a set of cohomology classes which emerge in the cohomological formulations of the calculus of variations as obstructions to the existence of (global) solutions of the Euler--Lagrange equations of Chern--Simons gauge theories in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

A class of differentiable solutions is proved for the isentropic Euler equations in two and three space dimensions. The solutions are explicitly given in terms of solutions to inviscid Burgers equations, and several directions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-02 Robert E. Terrell

A simple local proof of Noether's Second Theorem is given. This proof immediately leads to a generalization of the theorem, yielding conservation laws and/or explicit relationships between the Euler--Lagrange equations of any variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter E. Hydon , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

Non-integer dimensions are commonplace in quantum field theories (QFTs) through dimensional regularization. In particular this affects angular calculations involving dot products. The structure of these rises from the generally accepted…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

On the example of two-phase continua experiencing stress induced solid-fluid phase transitions we explore the use of the Euler structure in the formulation of the governing equations. The Euler structure guarantees that solutions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Ilya Peshkov , Miroslav Grmela , Evgeniy Romenski

Recent criticism of higher-dimensional extensions of Einstein's theory is considered. This may have some justification as regards string theory, but is misguided as applied to five-dimensional theories with a large extra dimension. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Paul S. Wesson