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We study some features of the confining string connecting a quark-anti-quark pair in Yang-Mills theory. Monte Carlo investigations of the flux tube between two static quarks in the fundamental representation show that its thickness…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-28 M. Pepe

A minimal area problem imposing different length conditions on open and closed curves is shown to define a one parameter family of covariant open-closed quantum string field theories. These interpolate from a recently proposed factorizable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Barton Zwiebach

There is an emerging class of permutation factorization questions that cannot be expressed wholly in terms of the centre of the group algebra of the symmetric group. We shall term these non-central. A notable instance appears in recent work…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-14 D. M. Jackson , C. A. Sloss

In a previous work, we proposed an integrability setup for computing non-planar corrections to correlation functions in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory at any value of the coupling constant. The procedure consists of drawing all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Till Bargheer , Joao Caetano , Thiago Fleury , Shota Komatsu , Pedro Vieira

Recently, several kinds of integrable deformations of the string world sheet theory in the gauge/gravity correspondence have been constructed. One class of these, the k deformations associated to the more general q deformations but with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

In this short review we outline some recent developments in understanding string orbifolds. In particular, we outline the recent observation that string orbifolds do not precisely describe string propagation on quotient spaces, but rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Sharpe

We study a configuration of a parallel F- (fundamental) and D- string in IIB string theory by considering its T-dual configuration in the matrix model description of M-theory. We show that certain non-perturbative features of string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. D. Hari Dass , B. Sathiapalan

We show how the Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of $N=2$ Yang-Mills field theory arises in type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The relevant local geometry is given by fibrations of ALE spaces. The $3$-branes that give rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa , N. Warner

We study the couplings of discrete states that appear in the string theory embedded in two dimensions, and show that they are given by the structure constants of the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms. We propose an effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed surface, $G$ a compact Lie group, not necessarily connected, with Lie algebra $g$, endowed with an adjoint action invariant scalar product, let $\xi \colon P \to \Sigma$ be a principal $G$-bundle, and pick a…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Johannes Huebschmann

The goal of this paper is to study the BMN correspondence in the fermionic sector. On the field theory side, we compute matrix elements of the dilatation operator in N=4 Super Yang-Mills for BMN operators containing two fermion impurities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Georgiou , Gabriele Travaglini

We consider the open string sigma-model in the presence of a constant Neveu-Schwarz B-field on the world-sheet that is topologically equivalent to a disk with n holes. First, we compute the sigma-model partition function. Second, we make a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Oleg Andreev

We make a proposal for the string dual to the simplest large $N$ theory, the Gaussian matrix integral in the 'tHooft limit, and how this dual description emerges from double line graphs. This is a specific realisation of the general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Rajesh Gopakumar

Let M be a connected, simply connected, closed and oriented manifold, and G a finite group acting on M by orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. In this paper we show an explicit ring isomorphism between the orbifold string topology of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andres Angel , Erik Backelin , Bernardo Uribe

The quantum theory of a massless spin two particle is strongly constrained by diffeomorphism invariance, which is in turn implied by unitarity. We explicitly exhibit the space-time diffeomorphism algebra of string theory, realizing it in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Waldemar Schulgin , Jan Troost

We review the well-known slice theorem of Ebin for the action of the diffeomorphism group on the space of Riemannian metrics of a closed manifold. We present advances in the study of the spaces of Riemannian metrics, and produce a more…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-23 Diego Corro , Jan-Bernhard Kordaß

We study the CPT theorem for a two-dimensional conformal field theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface. On the sphere the theorem follows from the assumption that the correlation functions have standard hermiticity properties and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrea Pasquinucci , Kaj Roland

We continue to explore the possibility that the graviton in two dimensions is related to a quadratic differential that appears in the anomalous contribution of the gravitational effective action for chiral fermions. A higher dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Thomas P. Branson , V. G. J. Rodgers , Takeshi Yasuda

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro

We try to draw lessons for higher dimensions from the string representations recently derived for large $N$ Yang-Mills theory by Gross and Taylor, Kostov, and others, and call attention to three characteristics that should be expected of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas