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We take the first step toward a structure theory that includes both operations of a ring $\mathcal{R}$. More precisely, we prove a series of inverse results for the structure of sets $A\subseteq \mathbf{F}_p$ such that, under certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Aliaksei Semchankau , Ilya Shkredov

The survey contains a brief description of the ideas, constructions, results, and prospects of the theory of hypergroups and generalized translation operators. Representations of hypergroups are considered, being treated as continuous…

表示论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Grigory L. Litvinov

We show that given any two classical solutions in open string field theory and a singular gauge transformation relating them, it is possible to write the second solution as a gauge transformation of the first plus a singular, projector-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Theodore Erler , Carlo Maccaferri

In this work, an operator superquadratic function (in operator sense) for positive Hilbert space operators is defined. Several examples with some important properties together with some observations which are related to the operator…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 M. W. Alomari

We describe how the presence of the antisymmetric tensor (torsion) on the world sheet action of string theory renders the size of the target space a gauge non invariant quantity. This generalizes the R <--> 1/R symmetry in which momenta and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fedele Lizzi

We show that graphs, networks and other related discrete model systems carry a natural supersymmetric structure, which, apart from its conceptual importance as to possible physical applications, allows to derive a series of spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Manfred Requardt

We consider some simple examples of supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems and explore their possible geometric interpretation with the help of geometric aspects of real Clifford algebras. This leads to natural extensions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Douglas Lundholm

We study the fractionalization of 0-form global symmetries on line operators in theories without 1-form global symmetries. The projective transformation properties of line operators are renormalization group invariant, and we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 T. Daniel Brennan , Theodore Jacobson , Konstantinos Roumpedakis

A notion of super operator system is defined which generalizes the usual notion of operator systems to include certain unital involutive operator spaces which cannot be represented completely isometric as a concrete operator system on some…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-08-05 Ulrich Haag

A manifestly gauge invariant formulation of 5-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in terms of 4d superfields is derived. It relies on a supersymmetry and gauge-covariant derivative operator in the $x^5$ direction. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

Inspired by the spin geometry theorem, two operators are defined which measure angles in the quantum theory of geometry. One operator assigns a discrete angle to every pair of surfaces passing through a single vertex of a spin network. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Seth A. Major

We review the superspace technique to determine supersymmetric spacetimes in the framework of off-shell formulations for supergravity in diverse dimensions using the case of 3D N=2 supergravity theories as an illustrative example. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We investigate space-time supersymmetry in the WZW-like open superstring field theory, whose complete action was recently constructed. Starting from a natural space-time supersymmetry transformation at the linearized level, we construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Hiroshi Kunitomo

The Implicit and Inverse Function Theorems are special cases of a general Implicit/Inverse Function Theorem which can be easily derived from either theorem. The theorems can thus be easily deduced from each other via the generalized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-09 Bruce Blackadar

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

It has been known for some time that generalised geometry provides a particularly elegant rewriting of the action and symmetries of 10-dimensional supergravity theories, up to the lowest nontrivial order in fermions. By exhibiting the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

The generalized chain geometry over the local ring $K(\epsilon;\sigma)$ of twisted dual numbers, where $K$ is a finite field, is interpreted as a divisible design obtained from an imprimitive group action. Its combinatorial properties as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-05 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek , Corrado Zanella

The isomorphism between the reduction algebra and the invariant differential operators on G/H is sketched.

量子代数 · 数学 2011-03-24 Panagiotis Batakidis

Operads are algebraic devices offering a formalization of the concept of operations with several inputs and one output. Such operations can be naturally composed to form bigger and more complex ones. Coming historically from algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-27 Samuele Giraudo

In a string picture of hadrons, spins are distributed over the whole configuration of string. According to this picture, spin of hadron is discussed in a dual gravity theory of QCD, towards realistic mass formulae of hadrons including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akio Sugamoto