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We construct a hierarchy of supersymmetric string theories by showing that the general N-extended superstrings may be viewed as a special class of the (N+1)-extended superstrings. As a side result, we find a twisted (N+2) superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jens Lyng Petersen

We review the basic principles of the construction of open and unoriented superstring models and analyze some representative examples.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gianfranco Pradisi

I consider an algebraic construction of creation and annihilation operators for superstring and p-brane parton models. The result can be interpreted as a realisation of multiple quantisation and suggests a relationship between quantisation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Phil E. Gibbs

Utilizing the known off-shell formulation of 2D, N = (2,2) supergravity, containing a finite number of auxiliary fields, there is shown to exist a simple form for a 'chiral projection operator' and an explicit expression for it is given.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. James Gates , Akin Morrison

We make a review on the recent progress in the operator algebraic approach to (super)conformal field theory. We discuss representation theory, classification results, full and boundary conformal field theories, relations to supervertex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-24 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

We discuss the notion of generalised hyperKaehler structure in the context of string theory and discuss examples of this geometry.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Bobby Ezhuthachan , Debashis Ghoshal

We generalize the construction of multitildes in the aim to provide multitilde operators for regular languages. We show that the underliying algebraic structure involves the action of some operads. An operad is an algebraic structure that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Samuele Giraudo , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Ludovic Mignot , Florent Nicart

Supersymmetry might be broken, in the real world, by anomalies that affect composite operators, while leaving the action supersymmetric. New constraint equations that govern the composite operators and their anomalies are examined. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Dixon

The previously proposed generalized action principle approach to supersymmetric extended objects is considered in some details for the case of heterotic string in $D=3, 4, 6 ~and~ 10$ space--time dimensions. The proof of the 'off--shell'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor A. Bandos

Considered are superparticle and superstring models invariant under supersymmetry in a target superspace and local extended worldsheet supersymmetry the latter replacing the fermionic $\kappa$--symmetry of the conventional Green--Schwarz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitrij Sorokin

The theory of generalized inverses of matrices and operators is closely connected with projections, i.e., idempotent (bounded) linear transformations. We show that a similar situation occurs in any associative ring $\mathcal{R}$ with a unit…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-21 Patricia Mariela Morillas

Generalized inverses of tensors play increasingly important roles in computational mathematics and numerical analysis. It is appropriate to develop the theory of generalized inverses of tensors within the algebraic structure of a ring. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-09-24 Ratikanta Behera , Jajati Keshari Sahoo , R. N. Mohapatra , M. Zuhair Nashed

In this review, we give a pedagogical introduction to a systematic framework for constructing and analyzing supersymmetric field theories on curved spacetime manifolds. The framework is based on the use of off-shell supergravity background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Thomas T. Dumitrescu

In system operations it is commonly assumed that arbitrary changes to a system can be reversed or `rolled back', when errors of judgement and procedure occur. We point out that this view is flawed and provide an alternative approach to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Mark Burgess , Alva Couch

We propose a manifestly supersymmetric generalization of the solvable $T \overline{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional field theories. For theories with $(1,1)$ and $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, the deformation is defined by adding a term to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Chih-Kai Chang , Christian Ferko , Savdeep Sethi

The coordinate projective line over a field is seen as a groupoid with a further `projection' structure. We investigate conversely to what extent such an, abstractly given, groupoid may be coordinatized by a suitable field constructed out…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-10-22 Anders Kock

The Gale transform, an involution on sets of points in projective space, appears in a multitude of guises, in subjects as diverse as optimization, coding theory, theta-functions, and recently in our proof that certain general sets of points…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Sorin Popescu

Projective superspace provides a natural framework for the construction of actions coupling hypermultiplets to conformal supergravity. We review how the off-shell actions are formulated in superspace and then discuss how to eliminate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Daniel Butter

Let $B(H)$ be the algebra of all bounded operators on a Hilbert space $H$. Let $T=V|T|$ be the polar decomposition of an operator $T\in B(H)$. The mean transform of $T$ is defined by $M(T)=\frac{T+|T|V}{2}$. In this paper, we discuss…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 Fadil Chabbabi , Maëva Ostermann

We generalize the BV formalism for the physical theories on supermanifolds with graded symmetry algebras realized off-shell and on-shell. An application of such generalization to supersymmetric theories allows us to formulate the new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Andrey Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov