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Non-linear sigma models with extended supersymmetry have constrained target space geometries, and can serve as effective tools for investigating and constructing new geometries. Analyzing the geometrical and topological properties of sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Malin Göteman

Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Delphenich

We present few types of integral transforms and integral representations that are very useful for extending to supergeometry many familiar concepts of differential geometry. Among them we discuss the construction of the super Hodge dual,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 L. Castellani , R. Catenacci , P. A. Grassi

A large class of supersymmetric extended objects is considered from the viewpoint of embeddings of super worldsurfaces into target superspaces. It is shown that a simple geometrical condition leads to the equations of motion for the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin

We deform the standard four dimensional $\N=1$ superspace by making the odd coordinates $\theta$ not anticommuting, but satisfying a Clifford algebra. Consistency determines the other commutation relations of the coordinates. In particular,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nathan Seiberg

The Bol operators are unary differential operators between spaces of weighted densities on the 1-dimensional manifold invariant under projective transformations of the manifold. On the $1|n$-dimensional supermanifold (superstring)…

表示论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

In this paper we study two operations, Pasting and Reversing, defined from a natural way to be applied over some rings such as the ring of polynomials and the ring of linear differential operators, which is a differential ring. We obtain…

Several examples of similarity transformations connecting two string theories with different backgrounds are reviewed. We also discuss general structure behind the similarity transformations from the point of view of the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Mitsuhiro Kato

A supersymmetric theory in two-dimensions has enough data to define a noncommutative space thus making it possible to use all tools of noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply this to the N=1 supersymmetric non-linear sigma model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. H. Chamseddine

We analyse the relationship between the N=2 harmonic and projective superspaces which are the only approaches developed to describe general N=2 super Yang-Mills theories in terms of off-shell supermultiplets with conventional supersymmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We examine the relationships between the differential invariants of objects and of their images under a surjective map. We analyze both the case when the underlying transformation group is projectable and hence induces an action on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-23 Irina A. Kogan , Peter J. Olver

We explore the geometry of the superconformal moduli of the NSR superstring theory in order to construct the consistent sigma-model for the NSR strings, free of picture-changing ambiguities. The sigma-model generating functional is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitri Polyakov

A modification of the usual extended N = 2 supersymmetry algebra implementing the two dimensional permutation group is performed. It is shown that one can found a multiplet that forms an off-shell realization of this alternative extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Nazim Djeghloul , Mohamed Tahiri

Motivated by the supersymmetric version of Dirac's theory, chiral models in field theory, and the quest of a geometric fundament for the Standard Model, we describe an approach to the differential geometry of vector bundles on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Roepstorff , Ch. Vehns

We construct non-Abelian N=2 on-shell vector multiplets in five and in four dimensions. Closing of the supersymmetry algebra imposes dynamical constraints on the fields, and these constraints should be interpreted as equations of motion. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jos Gheerardyn

The usual Laurent expansion of the analytic tensors on the complex plane is generalized to any closed and orientable Riemann surface represented as an affine algebraic curve. As an application, the operator formalism for the $b-c$ systems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Ferrari , J. Sobczyk

We review the status of duality symmetries in superstring theories. These discrete symmetries mark the striking differences between theories of pointlike objects and theories of extended objects. They prove to be very helpful in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Massimo Bianchi

The suggested operator manifold formalism enables to develop an approach to the unification of the geometry and the field theory. We also elaborate the formalism of operator multimanifold yielding the multiworld geometry involving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian

We describe a new realization of supersymmetry, called scalar supersymmetry, acting in spaces of differential forms (bi-spinors), where transformation parameters are Lorentz scalars instead of spinors. The realization is related but is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alex Jourjine

In this paper, we discuss the generalizations of exact supersymmetries present in the supersymmetrized sigma models. These generalizations are made by making the supersymmetric transformation parameter field-dependent. Remarkably, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Rabin Banerjee , Sudhaker Upadhyay