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Several recent papers discuss gravitational corrections to gauge couplings that depend quadratically on the energy. In the framework of the background-field approach, these correspond in general to adding to the effective action terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We construct a new class of exact and stable superstring solutions based on $N=4$ superconformal world-sheet symmetry. In a subclass of these, the full spectrum of string excitations is derived in a modular-invariant way. In the weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Antoniadis , S. Ferrara , C. Kounnas

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

A new set of boundary conditions for string propagators is proposed in this paper. The boundary conditions are parametrized by a complex number $\lambda$. Under these new boundary conditions, the left-moving and right-moving modes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Matheus Loss Lize , Bochen Lyu , Warren Siegel , Yu-Ping Wang

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In arXiv:1709.03506, the perturbative string theory is reproduced from a string geometry model coupled with a $u(1)$ gauge field on string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

Witten established correspondence between multiparton amplitudes in four-dimensional maximally supersymmetric gauge theory and topological string theory on supertwistor space $CP^{3|4}$. We extend Witten's correspondence to gauge theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jaemo Park , Soo-Jong Rey

We study and extend the duality web unifying different decoupling limits of type II superstring theories and M-theory. We systematically build connections to different corners, such as Matrix theories, nonrelativistic string and M-theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Chris D. A. Blair , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan

We pursue the possibility of using subcritical string theory in 4 space-time dimensions to establish a string dual for large N QCD. In particular we study the even G-parity sector of the 4 dimensional Neveu-Schwarz dual resonance model as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Charles B. Thorn

We investigate second order conformal perturbation theory for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds of conformal field theories in two dimensions. To evaluate the necessary twisted sector correlation functions and their integrals, we map them from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Christoph A. Keller , Ida G. Zadeh

A generic form of low-energy effective action of superstring theories with one-loop quantum correction is well known. Based on this action we derive the complete perturbation equations and general analytic solutions in the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

The effective string theory emerging from the bilocal approximation to the Method of Vacuum Correlators in gluodynamics is shown to be well described by the 4D theory of the massive Abelian Kalb-Ramond field interacting with the string,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

This thesis is almost entirely devoted to studying string theory backgrounds characterized by simple geometrical and integrability properties. The archetype of this type of system is given by Wess-Zumino-Witten models, describing string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

We construct zero-temperature solutions of supergravity theories in five and four dimensions which interpolate between two copies of anti-de Sitter space, one of which preserves an abelian gauge symmetry while the other breaks it. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Steven S. Gubser , Silviu S. Pufu , Fabio D. Rocha

Quantization of closed string proceeds with a suitable choice of worldsheet vacuum. A priori, the vacuum may be chosen independently for left-moving and right-moving sectors. We construct {\sl ab initio} quantized bosonic string theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Kanghoon Lee , Soo-Jong Rey , J. A. Rosabal

In this brief, and by no means complete, review I discuss situations in string theory, in which Lorentz Invariance Violation may occur in a way consistent with world-sheet conformal invariance, thereby leading to acceptable, in principle,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

The influence of higher order (stringly inspired) curvature corrections to the classical General Relativity spherically symmetric solution is studied. In string gravity these curvature corrections have a special form and can provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pomazanov , V. Kolubasova , S. Alexeyev

We study one-loop corrections to the two-point correlation function of tensor perturbations in primordial cosmology induced by massless spectator matter fields. Using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism in cosmological perturbation theory, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 H. S. Tan

The paper is devoted to a description of quantum group structures in the geometric quantization of a self-interacting string field, which appear under a transition from a tree-level of the theory to the account of loop effects in…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Denis V. Juriev