English

A String Theory Which Isn't About Strings

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-12-11 v3

Abstract

Quantization of closed string proceeds with a suitable choice of worldsheet vacuum. A priori, the vacuum may be chosen independently for left-moving and right-moving sectors. We construct {\sl ab initio} quantized bosonic string theory with left-right asymmetric worldsheet vacuum and explore its consequences and implications. We critically examine the validity of new vacuum and carry out first-quantization using standard operator formalism. Remarkably, the string spectrum consists only of a finite number of degrees of freedom: string gravity (massless spin-two, Kalb-Ramond and dilaton fields) and two massive spin-two Fierz-Pauli fields. The massive spin-two fields have negative norm, opposite mass-squared, and provides a Lee-Wick type extension of string gravity. We compute two physical observables: tree-level scattering amplitudes and one-loop cosmological constant. Scattering amplitude of four dilatons is shown to be a rational function of kinematic invariants, and in D=26D=26 factorizes into contributions of massless spin-two and a pair of massive spin-two fields. The string one loop partition function is shown to perfectly agree with one loop Feynman diagram of string gravity and two massive spin-two fields. In particular, it does not exhibit modular invariance. We critically compare our construction with recent studies and contrast differences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1708.05707,
  title  = {A String Theory Which Isn't About Strings},
  author = {Kanghoon Lee and Soo-Jong Rey and J. A. Rosabal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.05707},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

42 pages, 1 figure, minor corrections, references added; v3: minor corrections, references added, published version in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:18:13.058Z