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Today's quantum field theory (QFT) relies heavenly on canonical quantization (CQ), which fails for $\varphi^4_4$ leading only to a "free" result. Affine quantization (AQ), an alternative quantization procedure, leads to a "non-free" result…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 John R. Klauder

All current approaches to quantum gravity employ essentially standard quantum theory including, in particular, continuum quantities such as the real or complex numbers. However, I wish to argue that this may be fundamentally wrong in so far…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Isham

A summary of some lines of ideas leading to model-independent frameworks of relativistic quantum field theory is given. It is followed by a discussion of the Reeh-Schlieder theorem and geometric modular action of Tomita-Takesaki modular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rainer Verch

Experiments using high-power lasers and relativistic electron beams will soon be capable of precision testing of the theory of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. The comparison between experiment and theory always occurs via numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 T. G. Blackburn

We look at the various aspects of treating general relativity as a quantum theory. It is briefly studied how to consistently quantize general relativity as an effective field theory. A key achievement here is the long-range low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Emil Jannik Bjerrum-Bohr

The first part of this paper develops a geometric setting for differential-difference equations that resolves an open question about the extent to which continuous symmetries can depend on discrete independent variables. For general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Peter E Hydon

We solve the long-standing problem of variational calculus on a noncommutative space or spacetime for a significant class of models with trivial jet bundle. Our approach entails a quantum version of the Anderson variational double complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Shahn Majid , Francisco Simão

These notes offer a basic introduction to the primary mathematical concepts of quantum physics, and their physical significance, from the operator and Hilbert space point of view, highlighting more what are essentially the abstract…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Jan Govaerts

An open question of fundamental importance in quantum thermodynamics is how to describe the statistics of work for initial state with quantum coherence. In this paper, work statistics is considered from a fully new perspective of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Bao-Ming Xu , Zhan-Chun Tu , Jian Zou

A quantum scalar field theory with spacetime-dependent coupling is studied. Surprisingly, while translation invariance is explicitly broken in the classical theory, momentum conservation is recovered at the quantum level for some specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We present a rigorous quantization scheme that yields a quantum field theory in general boundary form starting from a linear field theory. Following a geometric quantization approach in the K\"ahler case, state spaces arise as spaces of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Robert Oeckl

In curved spacetimes, the lack of criteria for the construction of a unique quantization is a fundamental problem undermining the significance of the predictions of quantum field theory. Inequivalent quantizations lead to different physics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jeronimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Javier Olmedo , Jose M. Velhinho

After having explained Samuel Clarke's conception of the new philosophy of physical reality, we will treat the electron field in this context as a field modifying the void. From this we will be able to derive the so-called quantum rules…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin Piron

We prove a Noether type symmetry theorem to fractional problems of the calculus of variations with classical and Riemann-Liouville derivatives. As result, we obtain constants of motion (in the classical sense) that are valid along the mixed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-12 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

The standard techniques of variational calculus are geometrically stated in the ambient of fiber bundles endowed with a (pre)multisymplectic structure. Then, for the corresponding variational equations, conserved quantities (or, what is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Jordi Gaset , Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

Variational techniques have long been at the heart of atomic, solid-state, and many-body physics. They have recently extended to quantum and classical machine learning, providing a basis for representing quantum states via neural networks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Thomas Spriggs , Arash Ahmadi , Bokai Chen , Eliska Greplova

Rationality problems of algebraic k-tori are closely related to rationality problems of the invariant field, also known as Noether's Problem. We describe how a function field of algebraic k-tori can be identified as an invariant field under…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-13 Youngjin Bae

Over the past five years, there has been significant progress on the problem of quantization of diffeomorphism covariant field theories with {\it local} degrees of freedom. The absence of a background space-time metric in these theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

Quantum mechanics is an extremely successful theory of nature and yet it lacks an intuitive axiomatization. In contrast, the special theory of relativity is well understood and is rooted into natural or experimentally justified postulates.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Florin Moldoveanu

The time dependent-integrals of motion, linear in position and momentum operators, of a quantum system are extracted from Noether's theorem prescription by means of special time-dependent variations of coordinates. For the stationary case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , V. I. Man'ko