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We characterize the Lie derivative of spinor fields from a variational point of view by resorting to the theory of the Lie derivative of sections of gauge-natural bundles. Noether identities from the gauge-natural invariance of the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

We prove a Noether's theorem for fractional variational problems with Riesz-Caputo derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples in the fractional context of the calculus of variations and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-29 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

We examine the assumptions behind Noether's theorem connecting symmetries and conservation laws. To compare classical and quantum versions of this theorem, we take an algebraic approach. In both classical and quantum mechanics, observables…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 John C. Baez

We provide a comprehensive picture for the formulation of the perfect fluid in the modern effective field theory formalism at both the classical and quantum level. Due to the necessity of decomposing the hydrodynamical variables $(\rho, p,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Gabriel Cuomo , Fanny Eustachon , Eren Firat , Brian Henning , Riccardo Rattazzi

In these lectures we present a general introduction to topological quantum field theories. These theories are discussed in the framework of the Mathai-Quillen formalism and in the context of twisted N=2 supersymmetric theories. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

Warped convolutions of operators were recently introduced in the algebraic framework of quantum physics as a new constructive tool. It is shown here that these convolutions provide isometric representations of Rieffel's strict deformations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Detlev Buchholz , Gandalf Lechner , Stephen J. Summers

The recently-developed techniques of Noether analysis of the quantum-group spacetime symmetries of some noncommutative field theories rely on the {\it ad hoc} introduction of some peculiar auxiliary transformation parameters, which appear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Flavio Mercati , Giacomo Rosati

In this talk the gauge symmetry for Wilsonian flows in pure Yang-Mills theories is discussed. The background field formalism is used for the construction of a gauge invariant effective action. The symmetries of the effective action under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Freire , D. F. Litim , J. M. Pawlowski

When quantum fields are studied on manifolds with boundary, the corresponding one-loop quantum theory for bosonic gauge fields with linear covariant gauges needs the assignment of suitable boundary conditions for elliptic differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giampiero Esposito

Standard quantization using, for example, path integration of field theory models, includes paths of momentum and field reach infinity in the Hamiltonian density, while the Hamiltonian itself remains finite. That fact causes considerable…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 John R. Klauder , Riccardo Fantoni

The issue of field redefinition invariance of path integrals in quantum field theory is reexamined. A ``paradox'' is presented involving the reduction to an effective quantum-mechanical theory of a $(d+1)$-dimensional free scalar field in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karyn M. Apfeldorf , Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

A fundamental length is introduced into physics in a way which respects the principles of relativity and quantum field theory. This improves the properties of quantum field theory: divergences are removed. How to quantize gravity is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. H. Gadiyar

Quantum field theory is assumed to be gauge invariant. However it is well known that when certain quantities, such as the vacuum current, are calculated the results are not gauge invariant. The non-gauge invariant terms have to be removed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Dan Solomon

This article provides a cartoon of the quantization of General Relativity using the ideas of effective field theory. These ideas underpin the use of General Relativity as a theory from which precise predictions are possible, since they show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess

Invariance theorems in analytical mechanics, such as Noether's theorem, can be adapted to continuum mechanics. For this purpose, it is useful to give a functional representation of the motion and to interpret the groups of invariance with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Henri Gouin

We introduce a framework for internal topological symmetries in quantum field theory, including "noninvertible symmetries" and "categorical symmetries". This leads to a calculus of topological defects which takes full advantage of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore , Constantin Teleman

The fundamental laws of physics can be derived from the requirement of invariance under suitable classes of transformations on the one hand, and from the need for a well-posed mathematical theory on the other hand. As a part of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Giampiero Esposito

We study field models for which a quantum action (i.e. the action appearing in the generating functional of Green functions) is invariant under supersymmetric transformations. We derive the Ward identity which is direct consequence of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. R. Esipova , P. M. Lavrov , O. V. Radchenko

In this paper, we prove the Noether theorem with the multiplicities described by PD operators. Despite the known analogue versions in this case the provided conditions are necessary and sufficient. We also prove the Cayley-Bacharach theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-23 Hakop Hakopian , Navasard Vardanyan

Noether's calculus of invariant variations yields exact identities from functional symmetries. The standard application to an action integral allows to identify conservation laws. Here we rather consider generating functionals, such as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt