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A comprehensive analysis of small fluctuations about two-dimensional string-theoretic and string-inspired black holes is presented. It is shown with specific examples that two-dimensional black holes behave in a radically different way from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gerald Gilbert , Eric Raiten

In this work, we explore the possibility of evolving (2+1) and (3+1)-dimensional wormhole spacetimes, conformally related to the respective static geometries, within the context of nonlinear electrodynamics. For the (3+1)-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aaron V. B. Arellano , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In [P. Kanti, B. Kleihaus, J. Kunz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 271101 (2011)] it was shown that the four-dimensional Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet theory allows for wormholes without introducing any exotic matter. The numerical solution for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 M. A. Cuyubamba , R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

We extend previous analyses of soliton solutions in (4+1) gravity to new ranges of their defining parameters. The geometry, as studied using invariants, has the topology of wormholes found in (3+1) gravity. In the induced-matter picture,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. G. Agnese , A. P. Billyard , H. Liu , P. S. Wesson

Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , N. sánchez

Some shortcomings in regard to our lack of conceptual understanding of string theory are displayed and prescription to untangle them is proposed. String theory should be a fundamental dynamics of four dimensional symmetric space-times.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Boutaleb-Joutei , A. M. Elgasmi

Vacuum Einstein theory in three spacetime dimensions is locally trivial, but admits many solutions that are globally different, particularly if there is a negative cosmological constant. The classical theory of such locally "anti-de Sitter"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Brill

It is shown that three of the four Brans solutions of classes I--IV admit wormhole geometry. Two-way traversable wormholes in the Brans-Dicke theory are allowed not only for the negative values of the coupling parameter w (w<-2), as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Kamal K. Nandi , Anwarul Islam

In the string theory, the fundamental blocks of nature are not particles but one-dimensional strings. Therefore, a generalization of this idea is to think of it as a cloud of strings. Rodrigues et al. embedded the black bounces spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Yi Yang , Dong Liu , Zhaoyi Xu , Zheng-Wen Long

In these lectures, we review the physics of time-dependent orbifolds of string theory, with particular attention to orbifolds of three-dimensional Minkowski space. We discuss the propagation of free particles in the orbifold geometries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

We study a class of fluctuating higher dimensional black hole configurations obtained in string theory/ $M$-theory compactifications. We explore the intrinsic Riemannian geometric nature of Gaussian fluctuations arising from the Hessian of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Stefano Bellucci , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari

We construct exact nonstatic nonhomogeneous spherically symmetric solutions in the theory of gravity with a scalar field possessing the exponential potential. The solution of particular interest corresponds to the scalar field with negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergey V. Sushkov , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We construct a static axisymmetric wormhole from the gravitational field of two Schwarzschild particles which are kept in equilibrium by strings (ropes) extending to infinity. The wormhole is obtained by matching two three-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 F. Schein , P. C. Aichelburg , W. Israel

A static wormhole solution for gravity in vacuum is found for odd dimensions greater than four. In five dimensions the gravitational theory considered is described by the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet action where the coupling of the quadratic term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gustavo Dotti , Julio Oliva , Ricardo Troncoso

We study configurations consisting of a pair of non-extremal black holes in four dimensions, both with the same mass, and with charges of the same magnitude but opposite sign---diholes, for short. We present such exact solutions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Emparan , Edward Teo

Misner space, also known as the Lorentzian orbifold $R^{1,1}/boost$, is one of the simplest examples of a cosmological singularity in string theory. In this work, the study of weakly coupled closed strings on this space is pursued in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline , M. Rozali

For a quantum field of arbitrary mass and spin in the static patch of de Sitter spacetime, the Euclidean partition function receives contributions from edge modes localized on the horizon, expressible in terms of the Harish-Chandra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Atish Dabholkar , Eleanor Harris , Upamanyu Moitra

A generalisation of the asymptotic wormhole boundary condition for the case of spacetimes with a cosmological horizon is proposed. In particular, we consider de Sitter spacetime with small cosmological constant. The wave functions selected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

Progress on string theory in curved spacetimes since 1992 are reviewed. After a short introduction on strings in Minkowski and curved spacetimes, we focus on strings in cosmological spacetimes. The classical behaviour of strings in FRW and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez