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Various string models of mesons and baryons include a string carrying 2 or 3 massive points (quarks or antiquarks). Rotational states (planar uniform rotations) of these systems generate quasilinear Regge trajectories and may be used for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 G. S. Sharov

We discuss a string model where a conformal four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory receives corrections to its gauge kinetic functions from "stringy" instantons. These contributions are explicitly evaluated by exploiting the localization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marco Billo' , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

The correlators of free four dimensional conformal field theories (CFT4) have been shown to be given by amplitudes in two-dimensional $so(4,2)$ equivariant topological field theories (TFT2), by using a vertex operator formalism for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Robert de Mello Koch , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The closed string dynamics in $\rr^{1,2}$ and $SL(2,\rr)$ is studied within the scheme of Pohlmeyer reduction. In both spaces two different classes of string surfaces are specified by the structure of the fundamental quadratic forms. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 George Jorjadze

We prove existence and uniqueness of complex Hodge structures on modular functors. The proof is based on the non-Abelian Hodge correspondence and Ocneanu rigidity. Given a modular functor, we explain how its Hodge numbers fit into a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-11 Pierre Godfard

We examine how to construct explicit heterotic string models dual to F-theory in eight dimensions. In doing so we learn about where the moduli spaces of the two theories overlap, and how non-perturbative features leave traces on a purely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Donal O'Driscoll

Witten proposed that the low energy physics of strongly coupled D=10 type-IIA superstring may be described by D=11 supergravity. To explore the stringy aspects of the underlying theory we examine the stringy massive states. We propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars

String dynamics in a curved space-time is studied on the basis of an action functional including a small parameter of rescaled tension $\epsilon=\gamma/\alpha^{\prime}$, where $\gamma$ is a metric parametrizing constant. A rescaled slow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Roshchupkin , A. A. Zheltukhin

We calculate perturbative Wilson loops of various sizes up to loop order $n=20$ at different lattice sizes for pure plaquette and tree-level improved Symanzik gauge theories using the technique of Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-25 R. Horsley , G. Hotzel , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

The anomalous dimensions of planar N=4 SYM theory operators like tr(Phi D^S Phi) expanded in large spin S have the asymptotics \gamma= f ln S + f_c + 1/S (f_11 ln S + f_10) + ..., where f (the universal scaling function or cusp anomaly),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-13 M. Beccaria , V. Forini , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

String representations of the Wilson loop and of the non-Abelian analog of the 't Hooft loop, defined on the string world-sheet, are studied in the Londons' limit of the 4D Georgi-Glashow model. In the first case, massive gauge bosons yield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Antonov

We review a manifestly supersymmetric off-shell formulation of a wide class of torsionful $(4,4)$ $2D$ sigma models and their massive deformations in the harmonic superspace with a double set of $SU(2)$ harmonic variables. Sigma models with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Evgeny A. Ivanov

We study stringy fluctuations as a source for corrections to the Wilson loop as obtained from the superstrings on (adS_5 x S^5)/ N=4 SYM correspondence. We give a formal expression in terms of determinants of two dimensional operators for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Debashis Ghoshal , Stefan Theisen

Since it has been pointed out that physics beyond the Standard Model may be constrained by gravitational waves from cosmic strings, it has been more important to clarify in what cases cosmic strings are formed. We study the stability of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Yukihiro Kanda , Nobuhiro Maekawa

We consider the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge theory arising from a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with gauge group $SU(2N)$. We study the integrated correlator between a half-BPS Wilson line and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Alessandro Pini

We explore via linearized perturbation theory the Gregory-Laflamme instability of the NUT string (i.e the D=4 Lorentzian NUT solution uplifted to five dimensions). Our results indicate that the Gregory-Laflamme instability persists in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

Hodge correlators are complex numbers given by certain integrals assigned to a smooth complex curve. We show that they are correlators of a Feynman integral, and describe the real mixed Hodge structure on the pronilpotent completion of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-12 A. B. Goncharov

We investigate numerically the configurational statistics of strings. The algorithm models an ensemble of global $U(1)$ cosmic strings, or equivalently vortices in superfluid $^4$He. We use a new method which avoids the specification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Hindmarsh , K. Strobl

We discuss dual formulations of vortex strings (magnetic flux tubes) in the four-dimensional ${\cal N} =1$ supersymmetric Abelian Higgs model with the Fayet--Iliopoulos term in the superspace formalism. The Lagrangian of the model is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

We study a class of tree-level ans\"atze for $2\to 2$ scalar and gauge boson amplitudes inspired by stringy UV completions. These amplitudes manifest Regge boundedness and are exponentially soft for fixed-angle high energy scattering, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Brad Bachu , Aaron Hillman