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Neural networks that satisfy invariance with respect to input permutations have been widely studied in machine learning literature. However, in many applications, only a subset of all input permutations is of interest. For heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Dmitry Rybin , Ruoyu Sun , Zhi-Quan Luo

A review of some facts concerning classical spacetime geometry is presented together with a description of the most elementary aspects of the two-component spinor formalisms of Infeld and van der Waerden. Special attention is concentrated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Jorge G. Cardoso

Four-dimensional gravity admits many equivalent formulations - metric, Einstein-Cartan, teleparallel, McDowell-Mansouri, among others - each offering distinct advantages, particularly, in view of quantization. We propose a new formulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Maïté Dupuis , Florian Girelli , Oleksandra Hrytseniak , Wolfgang Wieland

Using Wigner-deformed Heisenberg oscillators, we construct 3D Chern--Simons models consisting of fractional-spin fields coupled to higher-spin gravity and internal non-abelian gauge fields. The gauge algebras consist of Lorentz-tensorial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nicolas Boulanger , Per Sundell , Mauricio Valenzuela

An orthogonal representation of a graph is an assignment of nonzero real vectors to its vertices such that distinct non-adjacent vertices are assigned to orthogonal vectors. We prove general lower bounds on the dimension of orthogonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Ishay Haviv

Using the gradient expansion approach, we formulate a nonlinear cosmological perturbation theory on super-horizon scales valid to $O(\epsilon^2)$, where $\epsilon$ is the expansion parameter associated with a spatial derivative. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoshiharu Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

We continue the study of supersymmetric domain wall solutions in six-dimensional maximal gauged supergravity. We first give a classification of viable gauge groups with the embedding tensor in $\mathbf{5}^{+7}$, $\bar{\mathbf{5}}^{+3}$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Parinya Karndumri , Patharadanai Nuchino

We carry out an explicit calculation of the vacuum polarization tensor for an effective low-energy model of monolayer graphene in the presence of a weak magnetic field of intensity $B$ perpendicularly aligned to the membrane. By expanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Valenzuela , Saúl Hernández-Ortiz , Marcelo Loewe , Alfredo Raya

In split or Kleinian signature, twistor constructions parametrize solutions to both gauge and gravity self-duality (SD) equation from twistor data that can be expressed in terms of free smooth data without gauge freedom. Here the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Lionel Mason

In differential geometry, geometric structures can often be encoded by differential forms satisfying algebraic and differential constraints. This is in particular the case for spinorial G-structures, where the defining tensors are…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-06 Niren Bhoja , Kirill Krasnov

In the $N=1$ superspace, AdS$_4$ supersymmetry is realized as the non-linear super coordinate transformations. The fermionic coordinates form a faithful non-linear representation of supersymmetry on their own. By introducing an auxiliary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Chen-Xu Han , Zhao-Long Wang , Yi Yan

We derive a $2+1$ dimensional model with unconventional supersymmetry at the boundary of an ${\rm AdS}_4$ $\mathcal{N}$-extended supergravity, generalizing previous results. The (unconventional) extended supersymmetry of the boundary model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 L. Andrianopoli , B. L. Cerchiai , R. D'Auria , A. Gallerati , R. Noris , M. Trigiante , J. Zanelli

Conventional non-Abelian SO(4) gauge theory is able to describe gravity provided the gauge field possesses a specific polarized vacuum state in which the instantons have a preferred orientation. Their orientation plays the role of the order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

We study singular hypersurfaces in tensor multi-scalar theories of gravity. We derive in a distributional and then in an intrinsic way, the general equations of junction valid for all types of hypersurfaces, in particular for lightlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 C. Barrabes , G. F. Bressange

We introduce a new Weyl-invariant and generally-covariant vector-tensor theory with higher derivatives. This theory can be induced by extending the mimetic construction to vector fields of conformal weight four. We demonstrate that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Pavel Jiroušek , Alexander Vikman

We derive a spacetime formulation of quantum general relativity from (hamiltonian) loop quantum gravity. In particular, we study the quantum propagator that evolves the 3-geometry in proper time. We show that the perturbation expansion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael P Reisenberger , Carlo Rovelli

Faddeev formulation of general relativity (GR) is considered where the metric is composed of ten vector fields or a ten-dimensional tetrad. Upon partial use of the field equations, this theory results in the usual GR. Earlier we have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-28 V. M. Khatsymovsky

We show that the matrix-model action for noncommutative U(n) gauge theory actually describes SU(n) gauge theory coupled to gravity. This is elaborated in the 4-dimensional case. The SU(n) gauge fields as well as additional scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Harold Steinacker

We present a tensor calculus for exceptional generalised geometry. Expressions for connections, torsion and curvature are given a unified formulation for different exceptional groups E_n(n). We then consider "tensor gauge fields" coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Martin Cederwall , Joakim Edlund , Anna Karlsson

We show that Poincare-invariant topological gravity in even dimensions can be formulated as a transgression field theory in one higher dimension whose gauge connections are associated to linear and nonlinear realizations of the Poincare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Patricio Salgado , Richard J. Szabo , Omar Valdivia