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The spectral function and dynamic structure factor of bosons interacting by contact repulsion and confined to one dimension exhibit power-law singularities along the dispersion curves of the collective modes. We find the corresponding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the wave-function approach for derivation of the number-resolved Master equations, used for description of transport and measurement in mesoscopic systems. The review contains important…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Shmuel Gurvitz

Quantum many-body systems in one dimension (1D) exhibit some peculiar properties. In this article, we review some of our work on strongly interacting 1D spinor quantum gas. First, we discuss a generalized Bose-Fermi mapping that maps the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Li Yang , Shah Saad Alam , Han Pu

We describe the cosmological dynamics of perfect fluids within the framework of effective field theories. The effective action is a derivative expansion whose terms are selected by the symmetry requirements on the relevant long-distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Brando Bellazzini

A variety of solitary waves, such as solitons, vortex rings, solitonic vortices, and more complex entities, have recently been predicted to exist. They can move in superfluid ultracold gases along elongated traps. The theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 L. P. Pitaevskii

Many-body systems driven out of equilibrium can exhibit scaling flows of the quantum state. For a sudden quench to resonant interactions between particles we construct a new class of analytical scaling solutions for the time evolved wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Tilman Enss , Noel Cuadra Braatz , Giacomo Gori

It is proposed that the paradox of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics may be resolved using a physical picture analogous to magnetic domains. Within this picture, a quantum particle represents a coherent region of a quantum wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

Recent investigations show that the statistical mechanics of a finite number of particles in ideal harmonic systems predicts different results for the same physical properties, depending on the ensemble under consideration. Path integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. F. Lemmens , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

At high energies relativistic quantum systems describing scalar particles behave classically. This observation plays an important role in the investigation of eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator on manifolds for large energies and allows…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-09-12 Alexander Strohmaier

Three-body systems of scalar bosons are described in the framework of relativistic constraint dynamics. With help of a change of variables followed by a change of wave function, two redundant degrees of freedom get eliminated and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ph. Droz-Vincent

Surprisingly, differentiable functions are able to oscillate arbitrarily faster than their highest Fourier component would suggest. The phenomenon is called superoscillation. Recently, a practical method for calculating superoscillatory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Calder , A. Kempf

The large time and long distance behavior of the temperature correlation functions of the quantum one-dimensional Bose gas is considered. We obtain integral equations, which solutions describe the asymptotics. These equations are closely…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Slavnov

We recalculate the beta functions of higher derivative gravity in four dimensions using the one--loop approximation to an Exact Renormalization Group Equation. We reproduce the beta functions of the dimensionless couplings that were known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Codello , R. Percacci

While the thermodynamics for bosonic systems with weak $s$-wave interactions has been known for decades, a general and systematic extension to higher partial waves has not yet been reported. We provide closed-form expressions for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Xin-Yuan Gao , D. Blume , Yangqian Yan

The conditions for observation of the particle coordinates, required by logic of the Special Relativity and filtering the quantum field effects, are described. A general relation between the corresponding density of probability and the wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 V. F. Krotov

Quantum correlations can be used as a resource for quantum computing, eg for quantum state manipulation, and for quantum sensing, eg for creating non-classical states which allow to achieve the quantum advantage regime. This review collects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

Quantum entanglement occurs not just in discrete systems such as spins, but also in the spatial wave functions of systems with more than one degree of freedom. It is easy to introduce students to entangled wave functions at an early stage,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Daniel V. Schroeder

A result from Dodd and Gibbs[1] for the second virial coefficient of particles in 1 dimension, subject to delta-function interactions, has been obtained by direct integration of the wave functions. It is shown that this result can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Amaya-Tapia , S. Y. Larsen , M. Lassaut

Spinor Bose gases form a family of quantum fluids manifesting both magnetic order and superfluidity. This article reviews experimental and theoretical progress in understanding the static and dynamic properties of these fluids. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Dan M. Stamper-Kurn , Masahito Ueda

We give the Green function, momentum distribution, two-particle correlation function, and structure factor for the bound state of N indistinguishable bosons with an attractive delta-function interaction in one dimension, and an argument…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph P. Straley , Eugene B. Kolomeisky