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Geometric transitions between Calabi-Yau manifolds have proven to be a powerful tool in exploring the intricate and interconnected vacuum structure of string compactifications. However, their role in N=1, 4-dimensional string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Lara B. Anderson , Callum R. Brodie , James Gray

We obtain an M--theory interpretation of different IIA orientifold planes by compactifying them on a circle and use a chain of dualities to get a new IIA limit of these objects using this circle as the eleventh dimension. Using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric G. Gimon

We explore how various anomaly-cancelling terms in M-theory and string theory transform non-trivially into each other under duality. Specifically, we study the phenomenon in which bulk terms in M-theory get mapped to brane worldvolume terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James Sparks

We study S-dualities in analytically continued SL(2) Chern-Simons theory on a 3-manifold M. By realizing Chern-Simons theory via a compactification of a 6d five-brane theory on M, various objects and symmetries in Chern-Simons theory become…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Tudor Dimofte , Sergei Gukov

String and membrane dynamics may be unified into a theory of 2+2 dimensional self-dual world-volumes living in a 10+2 dimensional target space. Some of the vacua of this M-theory are described by the N=(2,1) heterotic string, whose target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Kutasov , Emil Martinec , Martin O'Loughlin

A dual pair of supersymmetric string theories that involves an asymmetric orbifold and an orientifold of Type II is considered. The D-branes of the orbifold theory (that were recently determined by Gutperle) are all non-BPS and do not carry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Supermembrane compactified on a $M_9\times T^2$ target space is globally described by the inequivalent classes of torus bundles over torus. These torus bundles have monodromy in $SL(2,Z)$ when they correspond to the nontrivial central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 G. Abellan , C. Las Heras , M. P. Garcia del Moral , J. M. Pena , A. Restuccia

We conjecture that M-theory compactified on an ALE space (or K3) is described by 0-branes moving on the ALE space. We give evidence for this by showing that if we compactify another circle, we recover string theory on the ALE space. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Fischler , A. Rajaraman

It is shown that the BPS spectrum of Super-Yang-Mills theory on $T^d\times \R$, which fits into representations of the U-duality group for M-theory compactified on $T^{d}$, in accordance with the matrix-theory conjecture, in fact fits into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

Basics of some topics on perturbative and non-perturbative string theory are reviewed. After a mathematical survey of the Standard Model of particle physics and GUTs, the bosonic string kinematics for the free case and with interaction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We show that the supermembrane theory compactified on a torus is invariant under T-duality. There are two different topological sectors of the compactified supermembrane (M2) classified according to a vanishing or nonvanishing second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. P. Garcia del Moral , J. M. Pena , A. Restuccia

We develop methods to study the singularities of certain $G_2$ cones related to toric hyperkahler spaces and Einstein selfdual orbifolds. This allows us to determine the low energy gauge groups of chiral N=1 compactifications of M-theory on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Anguelova , C. I. Lazaroiu

The paper discusses the connection between S-duality and string-theoretic picture-changing formalism. The singular limit of the picture-changing transformation at zero momentum leads to the presence of the topological 5-form charge in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dimitri Polyakov

By analyzing super-torsion and brane super-cocycles, we derive a new duality in M-theory, which takes the form of a higher version of T-duality in string theory. This involves a new topology change mechanism abelianizing the 3-sphere…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We discuss the moduli space of nine dimensional N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of M theory / string theory with reduced rank (rank 10 or rank 2), exhibiting how all the different theories (including M theory compactified on a Klein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski , Assaf Patir

A proposed duality between type IIB superstring theory on R^9 X S^1 and a conjectured 11D fundamental theory (``M theory'') on R^9 X T^2 is investigated. Simple heuristic reasoning leads to a consistent picture relating the various p-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

The conjectured equivalence of the heterotic string to a $K_3$ compactified type IIA superstring is combined with the conjectured equivalence of the latter to a compactified 11-dimensional supermembrane to derive a string membrane duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 P. K. Townsend

The dissertation consists of two parts. The first presents an account of the effective worldvolume description of $N$ coincident M2-branes ending on an M5-brane in M-theory. It reviews Basu and Harvey's recent description of the worldvolume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Neil B. Copland

We suggest that the (2,0) six dimensional field theory compactified on $S^1\times K3$ is the Matrix model description of both M-theory on $K3$ and the Heterotic string on $T^3$. This proposal is different from existing proposals for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Micha Berkooz , Moshe Rozali

We compare the $(0,2)$ theory of the single M5 brane decoupled from gravity in the lightcone with transverse $R^4$, and a matrix model description in terms of quantum mechanics on instanton moduli space. We give some tests of the Matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Brodie , S. Ramgoolam