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Effective field theories in type I and II superstring theories for D-branes located at points in the orbifold C^2/Z_n are supersymmetric gauge theories whose field content is conveniently summarized by a `quiver diagram,' and whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas , Gregory Moore

We prove that self-dual gauge fields in type I superstring theory are equivalent to configurations of Dirichlet 5-branes, by showing that the world-sheet theory of a Dirichlet 1-brane moving in a background of 5-branes includes an ``ADHM…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael R. Douglas

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

We study the conditions to have supersymmetric D-branes on general {\cal N}=1 backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond fluxes. These conditions can be written in terms of the two pure spinors associated to the SU(3)\times SU(3) structure on T_M\oplus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Martucci , Paul Smyth

We consider M-theory in the presence of M parallel M5-branes probing a transverse A_{N-1} singularity. This leads to a superconformal theory with (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions. We compute the supersymmetric partition function of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Babak Haghighat , Can Kozcaz , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We discuss a set of generalized, necessary conditions for non-trivial, interacting fixed points in six dimensional supersymmetric field theories. We use string theory to argue for the existence of infinite families of interacting RG fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenneth Intriligator

The subspace of the moduli space of F-theory on K3 over which the coupling remains constant develops new branches at special values of this coupling. These values correspond to fixed points under the SL(2,Z) duality group of the type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We revisit the construction of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric trinification models with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(3)_C\times \mathrm{U}(3)_L \times \mathrm{U}(3)_R$ in Type IIA string theory on $\mathbf{T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Adeel Mansha , Tianjun Li , Mudassar Sabir

We discuss a set of universal couplings between superstring Ramond-Ramond gauge fields and the gauge fields internal to D-branes, with emphasis on their topological consequences, and argue that instanton solutions in these internal theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

We consider Dirichlet p-branes in type II string theory on a space which has been toroidally compactified in d dimensions. We give an explicit construction of the field theory description of this system by putting a countably infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Washington Taylor

Starting with configurations of fourbranes, fivebranes, sixbranes and orientifolds in Type IIA string theory we derive via M-theory the curves solving N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with gauge groups SO(N) and Sp(2N). We also obtain new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez , David A. Lowe

D-branes can end on orbifold planes if the action of the orbifold group includes (-1)^{F_L}. We consider configurations of D-branes ending on such orbifolds and study the low-energy theory on their worldvolume. We apply our results to gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Anton Kapustin

It is shown how two-dimensional states corresponding to D-branes arise in orbifolds of topologically massive gauge and gravity theories. Brane vertex operators naturally appear in induced worldsheet actions when the three-dimensional gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We consider Z2, freely acting orbifolds of the type IIB string with 16 parallel D5-branes. When the string is compactified on T2 X T4 and the D5-branes are wrapped on T2, these systems possess N=2 supersymmetry, originating from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Gregori

We derive and generalize the RR twisted tadpole cancellation conditions necessary to obtain consistent D=4, Z_N orbifold compactifications of Type IIB string theory. At least two different types of branes (or antibranes with opposite RR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Maria E. Angulo , David Bailin , Huan-Xiong Yang

We consider open strings ending on D-branes in the presence of constant metric, G, antisymmetric tensor, B and gauge field, A. The Hamiltonian is manifestly invariant under a global noncompact group; strikingly similar to toroidally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Maharana , S. S. Pal

We give a systematic derivation of the consistency conditions which constrain open-closed disk amplitudes of topological strings. They include the A-infinity relations (which generalize associativity of the boundary product of topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manfred Herbst , C. I. Lazaroiu , Wolfgang Lerche

We study a ${{\IZ}}_2$ orbifold of Type 0B string theory by reflection of six of the coordinates (this theory may also be thought of as a ${{\IZ}}_4$ orbifold of Type IIB string theory by a rotation by $\pi$ in three independent planes). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor R. Klebanov , Nikita A. Nekrasov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We study D-branes in the superstring background R^{3,1} \times SL(2,R)_{k=1}/U(1) which are extended in the cigar direction. Some of these branes are new. The branes realize flavor in the four dimensional N=1 gauge theories on the D-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost

We initiate a search for non-perturbative consistency conditions in M theory. Some non-perturbative conditions are already known in Type I theories; we review these and search for others. We focus principally on possible anomalies in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Dine , Michael Graesser