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We describe the intersecting brane configurations, consisting of NS-branes, D4-branes(and anti-D4-branes), in type IIA string theory corresponding to the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua of N=1 SU(N_c) x SU(N_c') x SU(N_c'') gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Changhyun Ahn

We present the intersecting brane configuration of type IIA string theory corresponding to the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua in four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric SU(N_c) gauge theory with a symmetric flavor, a conjugate symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Changhyun Ahn

In this paper we consider Type I string theory compactified on a Z_7 orbifold. The model has N=1 supersymmetry, a U(4) \otimes U(4) \otimes U(4) \otimes SO(8) gauge group, and chiral matter. There are only D9-branes (for which we discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu

Horava--Witten M theory -- heterotic string duality poses special problems for the twisted sectors of heterotic orbifolds. In [1] we explained how in M theory the twisted states couple to gauge fields apparently living on M9 branes at both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. Gorbatov , V. S. Kaplunovsky , J. Sonnenschein , S. Theisen , S. Yankielowicz

We study parity symmetries and boundary conditions in the framework of gauged linear sigma models. This allows us to investigate the Kaehler moduli dependence of the physics of D-branes as well as orientifolds in a Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Ilka Brunner , Manfred Herbst

We present supersymmetry breaking four dimensional orientifolds of type IIA strings. The compact space is a torus times a four dimensional orbifold. The orientifold group reflects one direction in each torus. RR tadpoles are cancelled by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker , Ralph Schreyer

We study large N dualities for a class of ${\cal N} = 1$ theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds which is obtained from resolving orbifolded conifolds or as effective field theories on D4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh

We study the Poisson sigma model which can be viewed as a topological string theory. Mainly we concentrate our attention on the Poisson sigma model over a group manifold G with a Poisson-Lie structure. In this case the flat connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Francesco Bonechi , Maxim Zabzine

We show that configurations of multiple D-branes related by SU(N) rotations will preserve unbroken supersymmetry. This includes cases in which two D-branes are related by a rotation of arbitrarily small angle, and we discuss some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Micha Berkooz , Michael R. Douglas , Robert G. Leigh

We revisit some aspects of D-brane theory from the point of view of anomalies. When the boundary condition on a worldsheet boson is flipped from Neumann to Dirichlet, worldsheet supersymmetry requires also reversing the sign of the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Edward Witten

A large class of D-branes in Calabi-Yau spaces can be constructed at the Gepner points using the techniques of boundary conformal field theory. In this note we develop methods that allow to compute open string amplitudes for such D-branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilka Brunner , Volker Schomerus

A generalization of the Maldacena conjecture asserts that Type IIB string theory on $\S^5/\Z_3$ is equivalent to a certain supersymmetric $SU(N)^3$ gauge theory with bifundamental matter. To test this assertion, we analyze the wrapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Sergei Gukov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

We review the boundary state description of D-branes in type I string theory and show that the only stable non-BPS configurations are the D-particle and the D-instanton. We also compute the gauge and gravitational interactions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Frau , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , P. Strigazzi

We analyze the propagation of open and unoriented strings on the Neveu-Schwarz pentabrane (N5-brane) along the lines of a similar analysis for the SU(2) WZNW models. We discuss the two classes of open descendants of the diagonal models and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Massimo Bianchi , Yassen S. Stanev

We report on a broad new class of N=1 gauge theory dualities which relate the worldvolume gauge theories of D3 branes probing different orientifolds of the same Calabi-Yau singularity. In this paper, we focus on the simplest example of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Ben Heidenreich , Timm Wrase

We discuss type II and type I branes at general ADE type orbifold singularities. We show that there are new phases of type I or heterotic string theory in six dimensions, involving extra tensor multiplets, which arise when small instantons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Kenneth Intriligator

We conjecture the existence of a duality between heterotic closed strings on homogeneous spaces and symmetry-preserving D-branes on group manifolds, based on the observation about the coincidence of the low-energy field description for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

We analyse the cosmological implications of brane-antibrane systems in string-theoretic orbifold and orientifold models. In a class of realistic models, consistency conditions require branes and antibranes to be stuck at different fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. P. Burgess , P. Martineau , F. Quevedo , G. Rajesh , R. -J. Zhang

We study the plane wave limit of $AdS_5\times S^5/Z_2$ which arises as the near horizon geometry of D3-branes at an orientifold 7-plane in type I' theory. We analyze string theory in the resulting plane wave background which contains open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Berenstein , E. Gava , J. Maldacena , K. S. Narain , H. Nastase

We propose a configuration of D-branes welded by analogous orbifold operation to be responsible for the enhancement of $SO(2N)$ gauge symmetry in type II string compactified on the $D_n$-type singular limit of K3. Evidences are discussed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. B. Gao