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Toroidal backgrounds for bosonic strings are used to understand target space duality as a symmetry of string field theory and to study explicitly issues in background independence. Our starting point is the notion that the string field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Taichiro Kugo , Barton Zwiebach

We discuss the BSRT quantization of 2D $N=1$ supergravity coupled to superconformal matter with $\hat{c} \leq 1$ in the conformal gauge. The physical states are computed as BRST cohomology. In particular, we consider the ring structure and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 P. Bouwknegt , J. McCarthy , K. Pilch

Hidden symmetries of non-relativistic $\mathfrak{so} (2,1)\cong \mathfrak{sl}(2, {\mathbb R})$ invariant systems in a cosmic string background are studied using the conformal bridge transformation. Geometric properties of this background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We investigate field theory puzzles occuring in the interplay between supersymmetry and duality in the presense of rotational isometries (also known as non-triholomorphic in hyper-Kahler geometry). We show that T-duality is always…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Bakas , K. Sfetsos

In this paper, we obtain the explicit expression of the supersymmetric algebra associated with the recently proposed massive supermembrane including all surface terms. We formulate the theory as the limit of a supermembrane on a genus-two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 M. P. Garcia del Moral , P. Leon , A. Restuccia

The BRST algebra of supergravity is characterized by two different bilinears of the commuting supersymmetry ghosts: a vector $\gamma^\mu$ and a scalar $\phi$, the latter valued in the Yang-Mills Lie algebra. We observe that under BRST…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Camillo Imbimbo , Dario Rosa

Mirror symmetry relates type IIB string theory on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold to type IIA on the mirror CY manifold, whose complex structure and Kaehler moduli spaces are exchanged. We show that the mirror map is a particular case of a more general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Dan Israel

Assuming the existence of a field theory in D dimensions dual to (D+1)-dimensional flat space, governed by the asymptotic symmetries of flat space, we make some preliminary remarks about the properties of this field theory. We review…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Arjun Bagchi , Rudranil Basu , Ashish Kakkar , Aditya Mehra

This article, which is a review with substantial original material, is meant to offer a comprehensive description of the superfield representations of the BRST and anti-BRST algebras and their applications to some field-theoretic topics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-12 L. Bonora , R. P. Malik

It is shown that two dimensional (2d) topological gravity in the conformal gauge has a larger symmetry than has been hitherto recognized; in the formulation of Labastida, Pernici and Witten it contains a twisted ``small'' N=4 superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pablo M. Llatas , Shibaji Roy , Jose M. Sanchez de Santos

In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity becomes a topological field theory, whose dynamics can be largely described holographically by a two-dimensional conformal field theory at the ``boundary'' of spacetime. I review what is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We uncover a general principle, dubbed c-extremization, which determines the exact R-symmetry of a two-dimensional unitary superconformal field theory with N=(0,2) supersymmetry. To illustrate its utility, we study superconformal theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Francesco Benini , Nikolay Bobev

We examine the physical significance of torsion co-cycles in the cohomology of a projective Calabi-Yau three-fold for the (2,2) superconformal field theory (SCFT) associated to the non-linear sigma model with such a manifold as a target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Peng Cheng , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian

We consider a 2-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) obtained from twisted compactification of the 4-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface with boundary. We find the boundary conditions to preserve some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Koichi Nagasaki , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We use toric geometry to study open string mirror symmetry on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. For a mirror pair of toric branes on a mirror pair of toric hypersurfaces we derive a canonical hypergeometric system of differential equations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 M. Alim , M. Hecht , P. Mayr , A. Mertens

We study orbifolds of two-dimensional topological field theories using defects. If the TFT arises as the twist of a superconformal field theory, we recover results on the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors of the orbifold theory as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

We study one and two point functions of conformal field theories on spaces of maximal symmetry with and without boundaries and investigate their spectral representations. Integral transforms are found, relating the spectral decomposition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

The homotopy theory of topological defects in ordered media fails to completely characterize systems with broken translational symmetry. We argue that the problem can be understood in terms of the lack of rotational Goldstone modes in such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Gareth P. Alexander , Randall D. Kamien

We introduce the notion of a topological symmetry as a quantum mechanical symmetry involving a certain topological invariant. We obtain the underlying algebraic structure of the Z_2-graded uniform topological symmetries of type (1,1) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mostafazadeh , K. Aghababaei Samani

Active feedback between geometry and physics is woven throughout the study of Nature at its fundamental level, and is of key importance in string theory. Methods of complex algebraic geometry in particular have brought about an unrivaled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tristan Hübsch