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A recent application of an index relation of the form, $dim\ ker\ M - dim\ ker\ M^{\dagger} = \nu$, to the generation of chiral fermions in a vector-like gauge theory is reviewed. In this scheme the chiral structure arises from a mass term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Kazuo Fujikawa

After an introduction in which we review the fundamental difficulty in constructing lattice chiral gauge theories, we discuss the analytic and numerical evidence that abelian lattice chiral gauge theories can be non-perturbatively…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

Chiral perturbation theory can be defined and regularized on a spacetime lattice. A few motivations are discussed here, and an explicit lattice Lagrangian is reviewed. A particular aspect of the connection between lattice chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bugra Borasoy , Randy Lewis , Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet

Multiflavor gauge theories of matter systems on a three-dimensional lattice have recently been widely investigated especially in connection with a possible symmetry enlargement at a continuous phase transition. Abelian models were studied…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-25 D. Babusci , F. Palumbo

Straight foreward lattice descriptions of chiral fermions lead to actions that break gauge invariance. I describe a method to make such actions gauge invariant (up to global gauge transformations) with the aid of gauge fixing. To make this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jeroen C. Vink

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann

It is shown that the Ginsparg-Wilson relation implies an exact symmetry of the fermion action, which may be regarded as a lattice form of an infinitesimal chiral rotation. Using this result it is straightforward to construct lattice Yukawa…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Lüscher

As first realized by Witten an SU(2) gauge theory coupled to a single Weyl fermion suffers from a global anomaly. This problem is addressed here in the context of the recent developments on chiral gauge theories on the lattice. We find…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Oliver Baer , Isabel Campos

A family of theories which interpolate between vector and chiral Schwinger models is studied on the two--sphere $S^{2}$. The conflict between the loss of gauge invariance and global geometrical properties is solved by introducing a fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo

Analyzing an $SU_L(2)\otimes U_R(1)$ chiral theory with multifermion couplings on a lattice, we find a possible region in the phase space of multifermion couplings, where no spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs, doublers are decoupled as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 She-Sheng Xue

We use a specific implementation of discrete differential geometry to describe Dirac-Kahler fermions in such a way that we can separate their chiral and flavour components. The formulation introduces additional lattices so that on each…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Watterson , J. Sexton

The chiral fermion model with local multifermion interactions proposed in Nucl. Phys. B486 (1997) 282 and Phys. Rev. D61 (2000) 054502 processes an exact SU_L(2) chiral gauge symmetry and SU_L(2) by U_R(1) chiral flavour symmetry on a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 She-Sheng Xue

If one uses a general class of Ginsparg-Wilson operators, it is known that CP symmetry is spoiled in chiral gauge theory for a finite lattice spacing and the Majorana fermion is not defined in the presence of chiral symmetric Yukawa…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kazuo Fujikawa , Masato Ishibashi , Hiroshi Suzuki

We give a perturbative proof that U(1) lattice gauge theories generate the axial anomaly in the continuum limit under very general conditions on the lattice Dirac operator. These conditions are locality, gauge covariance and the absense of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Reisz , H. J. Rothe

We show that, the lattice regularization of chiral gauge theories proposed by Kaplan, when applied to a (2+1)-dimensional domain wall, produces a (1+1)-dimensional theory at low energy even if gauge anomaly produced by chiral fermions does…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Zhu Yang

We investigate a U(1) lattice chiral gauge theory with domain wall fermions and compact gauge fixing. In the reduced model limit, our perturbative and numerical investigations show that there exist no extra mirror chiral modes. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Basak , Asit K. De

The Ginsparg-Wilson algebra is the algebra underlying the Ginsparg-Wilson solution of the fermion doubling problem in lattice gauge theory. The Dirac operator of the fuzzy sphere is not afflicted with this problem. Previously we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. P. Balachandran , G. Immirzi

We investigate a Lorentz-violating chiral model composed by two fermions, a complex scalar field and a gauge field. We show that by convenientely adjusting the parameters of the model, it is possible to generate an unambiguous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

Perturbation theory for lattice fermions with domain wall mass terms is developed and is applied to investigate the chiral Schwinger model formulated on the lattice by Kaplan's method. We calculate the effective action for gauge fields to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Aoki , H. Hirose

Renormalizability of a lattice chiral fermion is studied at one loop level in the overlap formulation in four dimensions. The fermion chirality is examined including the self-energy corrections due to gauge interactions. Divergent terms…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Atsushi Yamada