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In particle phenomenology, preon models study compositional rules of standard model interactions. In spite of empirical success, mathematical underpinnings of preon models in terms of group representation theory have not been fully worked…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 David Chester , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Louis H. Kauffman

The loop braid group is the motion group of unknotted oriented circles in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this paper, we study their representations through the approach inspired by two dimensional topological phases of matter. In principle, the motion…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-06-24 Liang Chang

We list the irreducible two dimensional complex representations of the Braid group B3 in elementary way. Then, we make a decomposition of the square of its irreducible Burau representation.

表示论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Mehmet Kırdar

We classify extensions of a group $G$ by a braided 2-group $\mathcal{B}$ as defined by Drinfeld, Gelaki, Nikshych, and Ostrik. We describe such extensions as homotopy classes of maps from the classifying space of $G$ to the classifying…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Evan Jenkins

The perturbative finiteness of various topological models (e.g. BF models) has its origin in an extra symmetry of the gauge-fixed action, the so-called vector supersymmetry. Since an invariance of this type also exists for gravity and since…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. P. Constantinidis , F. Gieres , O. Piguet , M. S. Sarandy

It is a classical result in representation theory that the braid group $\mathscr{B}_\mathfrak{g}$ of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ acts on any integrable representation of $\mathfrak{g}$ via triple products of exponentials in its…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Noah Friesen , Alex Weekes , Curtis Wendlandt

The Helon model identifies Standard Model quarks and leptons with certain framed braids joined together at both ends by a connecting node (disk). These surfaces with boundary are called braided 3-belts (or simply belts). Twisting and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-14 Niels Gresnigt

The Yang-Baxter equation plays a fundamental role in various areas of mathematics. Its solutions, called braidings, are built, among others, from Yetter-Drinfel'd modules over a Hopf algebra, from self-distributive structures, and from…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-09-14 Victoria Lebed , Friedrich Wagemann

Many of the known solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, which are related to solvable lattice models of vertex- and IRF-type, yield representations of the Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebra. From these, representations of a two-colour…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Uwe Grimm

We present a geometric approach to the three-body problem in the non-relativistic context of the Barbour-Bertotti theories. The Riemannian metric characterizing the dynamics is analyzed in detail in terms of the relative separations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 László Á Gergely , Mitchell McKain

The $\mathcal{B}_p$-algebras are a family of vertex operator algebras parameterized by $p\in \mathbb Z_{\geq 2}$. They are important examples of logarithmic CFTs and appear as chiral algebras of type $(A_1, A_{2p-3})$ Argyres-Douglas…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-08-26 Jean Auger , Thomas Creutzig , Shashank Kanade , Matthew Rupert

$*$-structures on quantum and braided spaces of the type defined via an R-matrix are studied. These include $q$-Minkowski and $q$-Euclidean spaces as additive braided groups. The duality between the $*$-braided groups of vectors and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shahn Majid

A sort of two dimensional linear auxiliary problem for the complex of 3D $R$ -- operators associated with the Zamolodchikov -- Bazhanov -- Baxter statistical model is proposed. This problem resembles the problem of the local Yang -- Baxter…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. M. Sergeev

We perform a systematic search for globally defined MSSM-like and left-right symmetric models on D6-branes on the T6/Z(2)xZ(6)xOR orientifold with discrete torsion. Our search is exhaustive for models that are independent of the value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Jill Ecker , Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

We define the notion of braided Coxeter category, which is informally a tensor category carrying compatible, commuting actions of a generalised braid group B_W and Artin's braid groups B_n on the tensor powers of its objects. The data which…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-09-04 Andrea Appel , Valerio Toledano-Laredo

In this paper we indicate one method of construction of linear representations of groups and algebras with translation invariant (except, maybe , finite number) defining relationships. As an illustration of this method, we give one approach…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Vladimir K. Medvedev

We discuss what has been achieved in the past twenty years on the construction and study of a braided finite tensor category structure on a suitable module category for a suitable vertex operator algebra. We identify the main difficult…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-04-01 Yi-Zhi Huang

We introduce the notion of a \emph{braided dihedral set} (BDS) to describe set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE) that furnish representations of the infinite dihedral group on the Cartesian square of the underlying…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-04-10 Alex W. Nowak , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

It is known that the recently discovered representations of the Artin groups of type A_n, the braid groups, can be constructed via BMW algebras. We introduce similar algebras of type D_n and E_n which also lead to the newly found faithful…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. M. Cohen , D. A. H. Gijsbers , D. B. Wales

We study quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology of a variety of braided versions of Thompson groups. Our first main result is that the Brin--Dehornoy braided Thompson group $bV$ has an infinite-dimensional space of quasimorphisms and thus…