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We give a careful definition of the open string propagator in Schnabl gauge and present its worldsheet interpretation. The propagator requires two Schwinger parameters and contains the BRST operator. It builds surfaces by gluing strips of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Leonardo Rastelli , Barton Zwiebach

Feynman diagrams have been superseded as the tool of choice for calculating scattering amplitudes. Various other methods are not only more efficient but also explicitly exhibit beautiful structures obscured by Feynman diagrams. This thesis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Stefan Nekovar

We define twistorial topological strings by considering tt* geometry of the 4d N=2 supersymmetric theories on the Nekrasov-Shatashvili half-Omega background, which leads to quantization of the associated hyperKahler geometries. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Sergio Cecotti , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

The aim of this paper is to give a full detail of the proof given by Harder of a theorem on the denominator of the Eisenstein class for $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and to show that the theorem has some interesting applications including the…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Hohto Bekki , Ryotaro Sakamoto

In this paper, we study twisted arithmetic divisors on the modular curve X_0(N) with N square-free. For each pair (\Delta, r) where \Delta >0 and \Delta \equiv r^2 \mod 4N, we constructed a twisted arithmetic theta function \phi_{\Delta,…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-08 Tuoping Du , Tonghai Yang

We calculate couplings of arbitrary order from correlation functions among twisted strings, using conformal field theory. Twisted strings arise in heterotic string compactified on orbifolds yielding matter fields in the low energy limit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kang-Sin Choi , Tatsuo Kobayashi

Classifiers and rating scores are prone to implicitly codifying biases, which may be present in the training data, against protected classes (i.e., age, gender, or race). So it is important to understand how to design classifiers and scores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Matt Olfat , Anil Aswani

This paper is to study what we call twisted regular representations for vertex operator algebras. Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra, let $\sigma_1,\sigma_2$ be commuting finite-order automorphisms of $V$ and let…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-06-08 Haisheng Li , Jiancai Sun

We consider correlation functions for a vertex operator algebra on a genus two Riemann surface formed by sewing two tori together. We describe a generalisation of genus one Zhu recursion where we express an arbitrary genus two $n$--point…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-10-28 Thomas Gilroy , Michael P. Tuite

We show that the method of splitting the operator ${\rm e}^{\epsilon(T+V)}$ to fourth order with purely positive coefficients produces excellent algorithms for solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. These algorithms require…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Siu A. Chin , C. -R. Chen

It is shown that the problem of calculating spin-spin correlation functions, in the dimers RVB states, on a possibly diluted 2D square lattice, can be formulated in terms of a transfer matrix. The transfer matrix is used for exact numerical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Moshe Havilio

We derive how to incorporate topological features of Riemann surfaces in string amplitudes by insertions of bi-local operators called handle operators. The resulting formalism is exact and globally well-defined in moduli space. After a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Dimitri Skliros , Dieter Luest

Recently, Chmutov proved that the partial-dual polynomial considered as a function on chord diagrams satisfies the four-term relation. Deng et al. then proved that this function on framed chord diagrams also satisfies the four-term…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-17 Qingying Deng , Xian'an Jin , Qi Yan

We introduce new concepts in order to develop a general formalism for twisted differential operators in several variables. We investigate the notion of twisted coordinates on Huber rings that allows us to build various rings of twisted…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-11 Pierre Houédry

This paper introduces an efficient algorithm for computing the general oscillatory matrix functions. These computations are crucial for solving second-order semi-linear initial value problems. The method is exploited using the scaling and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-11 Dongping Li , Xue Wang , Xiuying Zhang

We study the averaging-based distributed optimization solvers over random networks. We show a general result on the convergence of such schemes using weight-matrices that are row-stochastic almost surely and column-stochastic in expectation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-06 Adel Aghajan , Behrouz Touri

In this paper we present a new solution of the star-triangle relation having positive Boltzmann weights. The solution defines an exactly solvable two-dimensional Ising-type (edge interaction) model of statistical mechanics where the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

We compute the the Balmer spectra of compact objects of tensor triangulated categories whose objects are filtered or graded objects of (or sheaves valued in) another tensor triangulated category. Notable examples include the filtered…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-13 Ko Aoki

This paper is devoted to the algorithmic development of inverse elastic scattering problems. We focus on reconstructing the locations and shapes of elastic scatterers with known dictionary data for the nearly incompressible materials. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-02 Li Jingzhi , Liu Hongyu , Sun Hongpeng

Motivated by performance optimization of large-scale graph processing systems that distribute the graph across multiple machines, we consider the balanced graph partitioning problem. Compared to the previous work, we study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Dmitrii Avdiukhin , Sergey Pupyrev , Grigory Yaroslavtsev