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A class of exactly solvable string models can be obtained by starting with flat space and combining T-duality and shifts of angular coordinates of several polar planes. The models are the analog of the Lunin-Maldacena \beta-deformation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

The symmetries of the twisted XXZ spin-chain (alias the twisted six-vertex model) at roots of unity are investigated. It is shown that when the twist parameter is chosen to depend on the total spin an infinite-dimensional non-abelian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Korff

We introduce the topologically twisted index for four-dimensional $\mathcal N=1$ gauge theories quantized on ${\rm AdS}_2 \times S^1$. We compute the index by applying supersymmetric localization to partition functions of vector and chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Daniele Iannotti , Antonio Pittelli

We describe an algorithm to optimally extract individual spectra of blended sources from a long slit spectrum. A semi-analytic model for the spatial profile is used: a Voigt profile for the undersampled core with a numerical correction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. I. Hynes

A conjecture for computing all genus topological closed string amplitudes on toric local Calabi-Yau threefolds, by interpreting the associated 5-brane web as a Feynman diagram, is given. A propagator and a three point vertex is defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Amer Iqbal

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

We establish that a simple polynomial-time algorithm that we call reweighted spectral partitioning obtains small 2/3-balanced vertex-separators for a number of graph classes, including $O(\sqrt{n})$-sized separators for planar graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jack Spalding-Jamieson

We discuss a string-net construction on 2-framed surfaces, taking as algebraic input a finite, rigid tensor category, which is neither assumed to be pivotal nor semi-simple. It is shown that circle categories of our framed string-net…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-04-29 Hannes Knötzele , Christoph Schweigert , Matthias Traube

Nonperturbative corrections in type II string theory corresponding to Riemann surfaces with one boundary are calculated in several noncompact geometries of desingularized orbifolds. One of these models has a complicated phase structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

Using the Boltzmann weights of classical Statistical Mechanics vertex models we define a new class of Tensor Product Ansatzs for 2D quantum lattice systems, characterized by a strong anisotropy, which gives rise to stripe like structures.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Martin-Delgado , M. Roncaglia , G. Sierra

Abstract. The purpose of this paper is twofold. We introduce the theory of random tensors, which naturally extends the method of random averaging operators in our earlier work arXiv:1910.08492, to study the propagation of randomness under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-17 Yu Deng , Andrea R. Nahmod , Haitian Yue

Using the overlap formulation, we calculate the fermionic determinant on the lattice for chiral fermions with twisted boundary conditions in two dimensions. When the lattice spacing tends to zero we recover the results of the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. D. Fosco , S. Randjbar-Daemi

We present a new operator in the ambitwistor string which glues together correlators with fewer points or of lower genus. It underpins the recursive construction of tree-level CHY scattering amplitudes by Dolan \& Goddard, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Kai A. Roehrig , David Skinner

Full counting statistics for an arbitrary spin operator is considered for the twisted XXX spin one-half chain. We use the quantum inverse scattering formalism and the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz to construct an explicit formula, given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 S. Belliard , A. Hutsalyuk

We introduce the notion of ``local system of $\Bbb{Z}_{T}$-twisted vertex operators'' on a $\Bbb{Z}_{2}$-graded vector space $M$, generalizing the notion of local system of vertex operators [Li]. First, we prove that any local system of…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Haisheng Li

We construct twisting functors for quantum group modules. First over the field $\mathbb{Q}(v)$ but later over any $\mathbb{Z} [v,v^{-1}]$-algebra. The main results in this paper are a rigerous definition of these functors, a proof that they…

表示论 · 数学 2015-07-24 Dennis Hasselstrøm Pedersen

We show how a suitably twisted Spin-cobordism spectrum connects to the question of existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature on closed, smooth manifolds by building on fundamental work of Gromov, Lawson, Rosenberg, Stolz and others.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-21 Fabian Hebestreit , Michael Joachim

This thesis is concerned with the study of scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional conformal field theories, more particularly the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We study this theory first at tree level by using twistor space techniques and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-09 C. Vergu

Manipulation of three-dimensional (3D) topological objects is of both fundamental interest and practical importance in many branches of physics. Here, we show by spin dynamics simulations that the bifurcation of a 3D skyrmion string in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Jing Xia , Xichao Zhang , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Hung T. Diep , Jinbo Yang , Guoping Zhao , Motohiko Ezawa , Yan Zhou , Xiaoxi Liu

We study closed N=2 strings on orbifolds of the form T^4/Z_2 and C^2/Z_2. We compute the torus partition function and prove its modular invariance. We analyse the BRST cohomology of the theory, construct the vertex operators, and compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai