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In the last 20 years, loop quantum gravity, a background independent approach to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics, has been widely investigated. The aim of loop quantum gravity is to construct a mathematically rigorous,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Muxin Han

In a previous paper we formulated axisymmetric general relativity in terms of real Ashtekar--Barbero variables. Here we proceed to quantize the theory. We are able to implement Thiemann's version of the Hamiltonian constraint. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato , Jorge Pullin

A quantum theory of gravity is described in the case of a positive cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions. Both old and new results are described, which support the case that loop quantum gravity provides a satisfactory quantum theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We present an implementation of the loop representation of quantum gravity on a square lattice. Instead of starting from a classical lattice theory, quantizing and introducing loops, we proceed backwards, setting up constraints in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hugo Fort , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We propose a new gauge theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from which we derive knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. Our approach is inspired by the work of Witten who derived knot invariants…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-05-13 Sze Kui Ng

We continue the line of research from previous works in assessing the suitability of the pure Kodama state both as a ground state for the generalized Kodama states, as well as characteristic of a good semiclassical limit of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-15 Eyo Eyo Ita

The improved lattice regularization method of the Ashtekar connection holonomy representation in loop quantum gravity is described in this article. The approach is based on the geometric expansion of holonomies into power series up to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Jakub Bilski

In this article we present a brief introduction to the kinematical setup that underlies the quantization used in loop quantum gravity. This review has been published as a chapter in the monograph "Loop Quantum Gravity: The First 30 Years",…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Kristina Giesel

In loop quantum gravity, states of quantum geometry are represented by classes of knotted graphs, equivalent under diffeomorphisms. Thus, it is worthwhile to enumerate and distinguish these classes. This paper looks at the case of 4-regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Daniel Cartin

We study a tentative generally covariant quantum field theory, denoted the T-Theory, as a tool to investigate the consistency of quantum general relativity. The theory describes the gravitational field and a minimally coupled scalar field;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Carlo Rovelli

General Relativity describes gravity in geometrical terms. This suggests that quantizing such theory is the same as quantizing geometry. The subject can therefore be called quantum geometry and one may think that mathematicians are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

This is a summary of the lectures presented at the Xth Brazilian school on cosmology and gravitation. The style of the text is that of a lightly written descriptive summary of ideas with almost no formulas, with pointers to the literature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jorge Pullin

Quantum General Relativity (QGR), sometimes called Loop Quantum Gravity, has matured over the past fifteen years to a mathematically rigorous candidate quantum field theory of the gravitational field. The features that distinguish it from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Thomas Thiemann

This article is an extended version of the peer-reviewed publication; Moffat and Wang, J Phys Math 2018, 9:4 DOI: 10.4172/2090-0902.1000289 The article sets out to address a number of issues concerning Loop Quantum Gravity raised by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 James Moffat , Charles H-T Wang

This paper formulates a generalization of our work on quantum knots to explain how to make quantum versions of algebraic, combinatorial and topological structures. We include a description of previous work on the construction of Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

The loop representation plays an important role in canonical quantum gravity because loop variables allow a natural treatment of the constraints. In these lectures we give an elementary introduction to (i) the relevant history of loops in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Bruegmann

The problem of finding the quantum theory of the gravitational field, and thus understanding what is quantum spacetime, is still open. One of the most active of the current approaches is loop quantum gravity. Loop quantum gravity is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Carlo Rovelli

Virtual knot theory is a generalization (discovered by the author in 1996) of knot theory to the study of all oriented Gauss codes. (Classical knot theory is a study of planar Gauss codes.) Graph theory studies non-planar graphs via…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman

We discuss a covariant setting for Hamiltonian formalism in a relativistic field theory and we use this to obtain again the properties of Hamilton principal functional in Newtonian mechanics, relativistic mechanics, Klein-Gordon,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Lorenzo Fatibene , Marco Ferraris , Andrea Orizzonte

A generalized quantization principle is considered, which incorporates nontrivial commutation relations of the components of the variables of the quantized theory with the components of the corresponding canonical conjugated momenta…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Martin Kober