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Fathoming deconfined phases is one of the key issues in modern condensed matter. Striking many-body effects including massive quantum entanglement and coherence may be realized as manifested in quantum spin liquids and topological orders.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Eun-Gook Moon

We construct two more supersymmetric E6 grand unified models with three generations within the framework of Z12 asymmetric orbifold compactification of the heterotic string theory. Such an asymmetric orbifold is missing in the…

The G/G WZW model results from the WZW-model by a standard procedure of gauging. G/G WZW models are members of Dirac sigma models, which also contain twisted Poisson sigma models as other examples. We show how the general class of Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

Using the S--matrix pinch technique we obtain to one loop order gauge independent $\gamma W^-W^+$ and $Z W^-W^+$ vertices in the context of the standard model, with all incoming momenta off--shell. We show that the vertices so constructed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joannis Papavassiliou

We investigate the geometric properties of loops on two-dimensional lattice graphs, where edge weights are drawn from a distribution that allows for positive and negative weights. We are interested in the appearance of spanning loops of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Apolo , O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann

Inequivalent standard-like observable sector embeddings in $Z_3$ orbifolds with two discrete Wilson lines, as determined by Casas, Mondragon and Mu\~noz, are completed by examining all possible ways of embedding the hidden sector. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Joel Giedt

Lattice gauge theory's discretization of spacetime suffers from a drawback in that Lorentz covariance is lost because the axes of the lattice create preferred directions in spacetime. Smaller and smaller lattice spacings decrease the effect…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Timothy D. Andersen

We present a geometric variational discretization of nonlinear elasticity in 2D and 3D in the Lagrangian description. A main step in our construction is the definition of discrete deformation gradients and discrete Cauchy-Green deformation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 François Demoures , François Gay-Balmaz

The discrete cosine and sine transforms are generalized to a triangular fragment of the honeycomb lattice. The honeycomb point sets are constructed by subtracting the root lattice from the weight lattice points of the crystallographic root…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová

Moir\'e superlattice systems such as transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers have garnered significant recent interest due to their promising utility as tunable solid state simulators. Recent experiments on a WSe$_2$/WS$_2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Michael Matty , Eun-Ah Kim

We study the presence of abelian discrete symmetries in globally consistent orientifold compactifications based on rational conformal field theory. We extend previous work [1] by allowing the discrete symmetries to be a linear combination…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Pascal Anastasopoulos , Robert Richter , A. N. Schellekens

Using a simplified lattice version of the electroweak sector of the standard model, with dynamical fermions excluded, we determine at fixed Weinberg angle the transition line between the confined phase and the Higgs phase, the latter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Shivam Gangwani , Jeff Greensite , Anass Oualla

Using the notion of a general conical defect, the Regge Calculus is generalized by allowing for dislocations on the simplicial lattice in addition to the usual disclinations. Since disclinations and dislocations correspond to curvature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Juergen Schmidt , Christopher Kohler

We introduce quantum dimer models on lattices made of corner-sharing triangles. These lattices includes the kagome lattice and can be defined in arbitrary geometry. They realize fully disordered and gapped dimer-liquid phase with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Misguich , D. Serban , V. Pasquier

We describe a technique for solving the combined collisionless Boltzmann and Poisson equations in a discretised, or lattice, phase space. The time and the positions and velocities of `particles' take on integer values, and the forces are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Syer , S. Tremaine

We address the existence of vortex solitons supported by azimuthally modulated lattices and reveal how the global lattice discrete symmetry has fundamental implications on the possible topological charges of solitons. We set a general…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Albert Ferrando , Alexey A. Egorov , Lluis Torner

We study the effects of discretization on the U(1) symmetric XY model in two dimensions using the Higher Order Tensor Renormalization Group (HOTRG) approach. Regarding the $Z_N$ symmetric clock models as specific discretizations of the XY…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Nouman Butt , Xiao-Yong Jin , James C Osborn , Zain H Saleem

We analyze the structure of heterotic M-theory on K3 orbifolds by presenting a comprehensive sequence of M-theoretic models constructed on the basis of local anomaly cancellation. This is facilitated by extending the technology developed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. Faux , D. Lust , B. A. Ovrut

Recent advancements in generalized symmetries have drawn significant attention to gapped phases of matter exhibiting novel symmetries, such as noninvertible symmetries. By leveraging the duality transformations, the classification and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Weiguang Cao , Masahito Yamazaki , Linhao Li

General matterless models of gravity include dilaton gravity, arbitrary powers in curvature, but also dynamical torsion. They are a special class of "Poisson-sigma-models" whose solutions are known completely, together with their general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Kummer