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The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), which dictates that all diagonal matrix elements within a small energy shell be almost equal, is a major candidate to explain thermalization in isolated quantum systems. According to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

In the Jacobson formalism general relativity is obtained from thermodynamics. This is done by using the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area relation. However, as a black holes will gets smaller, its temperature will increase. This will cause…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Mir Faizal , Amani Ashour , Mohammad Alcheikh , Lina Al Asfar , Salwa Alsaleh , Ahmed Mahroussah

Expectation value of dynamical variables in thermodynamically equilibrium state can be typically provided through well-known canonical average. The average includes tremendous number of possible states considered far beyond practically…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Koretaka Yuge , Shono Ohta

In certain special circumstances, such as in the vicinity of a black hole or in a uniformly accelerating frame, vacuum fluctuations appear to give rise to a finite-temperature environment. This effect, currently without experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Ali G. Moghaddam , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

It is believed that thermalization in closed systems of interacting particles can occur only when the eigenstates are fully delocalized and chaotic in the preferential (unperturbed) basis of the total Hamiltonian. Here we demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev

We consider the set of all initial states within a microcanonical energy shell of an isolated many-body quantum system, which exhibit the same, arbitrary but fixed non-equilibrium expectation value for some given observable $A$. On…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Peter Reimann

We present a unified thermodynamical description of the configurations consisting on self-gravitating radiation with or without a black hole. We compute the thermal fluctuations and evaluate where will they induce a transition from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Renaud Parentani , Joseph Katz , Isao Okamoto

This study investigates the implications of adopting fractional entropy in the area law framework and demonstrates its natural alignment with an isothermal description of black hole composition. We discuss the Zeroth law compatibility of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Manosh T. Manoharan , N. Shaji

We study several variations of the question of minimum-error discrimination of thermal states. Besides of providing the optimal values for the probability of error, we also characterize the optimal measurements. For the case of a fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Seyed Arash Ghoreishi , Mario Ziman

The emergence of statistical mechanics from quantum dynamics is a central problem in quantum many-body physics. Deriving observables aligned with the prediction of the canonical ensemble for a quantum system relies on the presence of a bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Nikolay V. Gnezdilov , Andrei I. Pavlov

Pseudo-density matrices are a generalisation of quantum states and do not obey monogamy of quantum correlations. Could this be the solution to the paradox of information loss during the evaporation of a black hole? In this paper we discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 C. Marletto , V. Vedral , S. Virzì , E. Rebufello , A. Avella , F. Piacentini , M. Gramegna , I. Degiovanni , M. Genovese

We consider ensembles of pure Gaussian states parametrized by single-mode marginals and (optionally) specific mode-mode correlations. Such ensembles provide a model for the final states when isolated quantum systems thermalize, as they can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Erik Aurell , Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg

We investigate the relation between various statistical ensembles of finite systems. If ensembles differ at the level of fluctuations of the order parameter, we show that the equations of states can present major differences. A sufficient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz

In this work we investigate the thermodynamical properties and modified dynamics of black hole solutions in the semiclassical regime of affine coherent state quantization. Using the weak correspondence principle we build a semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Simone Zonetti

Isolated quantum systems typically approach thermal equilibrium as described by the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). Going beyond this involves either higher order correlators (full thermalization) or the formation of state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Tabea Herrmann , Felix Fritzsch , Arnd Bäcker

In this review we describe statistical mechanics of quantum systems in the presence of a Killing horizon and compare statistical-mechanical and one-loop contributions to black hole entropy. Studying these questions was motivated by attempts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valeri Frolov , Dmitri Fursaev

A key prediction of the standard cosmological model -- which relies on the assumption that dark matter is cold, i.e. non-relativistic at the epoch of structure formation -- is the existence of a large number of dark matter substructures on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Nilanjan Banik , Gianfranco Bertone , Jo Bovy , Nassim Bozorgnia

The thermodynamical properties of toroidal black holes in the grand canonical ensemble are investigated using York's formalism. The black hole is enclosed in a cavity with finite radius where the temperature and electrostatic potential are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudia S. Peça , José P. S. Lemos

The generic crease set of an event horizon possesses anisotropic structure though most of black holes are dynamically stable. This fact suggests that a generic almost spherical black hole has a very crumpled crease set in a microscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaru Siino

There is a dichotomy in the nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum many body systems. In the presence of integrability, expectation values of local operators equilibrate to values described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble, which retains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Neil J. Robinson , Andrew J. A. James , Robert M. Konik