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I give a relatively broad survey of thermodynamic curvature $R$, one spanning results in fluids and solids, spin systems, and black hole thermodynamics. $R$ results from the thermodynamic information metric giving thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 George Ruppeiner

A trialogue. Ted, Don, and Carlo consider the nature of black hole entropy. Ted and Carlo support the idea that this entropy measures in some sense ``the number of black hole microstates that can communicate with the outside world.'' Don is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ted Jacobson , Donald Marolf , Carlo Rovelli

The effects of thermal fluctuations of the mass (horizon area) and electric charge, on the entropy of non-rotating charged {\it macroscopic} black holes, are analyzed using a grand canonical ensemble. Restricting to Gaussian fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashok Chatterjee , Parthasarathi Majumdar

To derive black hole thermodynamics in any quantum theory of gravity, one must introduce constraints that ensure that a black hole is actually present. For a large class of black holes, the imposition of such ``horizon constraints'' allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Carlip

Energy-filtered quantum states are promising candidates for efficiently simulating thermal states. We explore a protocol designed to transition a product state into an eigenstate located in the middle of the spectrum; this is achieved by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Gianluca Morettini , Luca Capizzi , Maurizio Fagotti , Leonardo Mazza

The entropy of a black hole can be different from a quarter of the area even at the semiclassical level.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

In this article, addressing large $n$ systems, we report that in numerous systems hosting long and short range interactions, multiple correlation lengths may appear. The largest correlation lengths often monotonically increase with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zohar Nussinov

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) attempts to bridge the gap between quantum mechanical and statistical mechanical descriptions of isolated quantum systems. Here, we define unbiased measures for how well the ETH works in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Pavan Hosur , Xiao-Liang Qi

We identify the correlation in a state of two identical particles as the residual information beyond what is already contained in the 1-particle reduced density matrix, and propose a correlation measure based on the maximum entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. L. Zhou

A criterion of thermal stability is derived for electrically charged quantum} black holes having large horizon area (compared to Planck area), as an inequality between the mass of the black hole and its microcanonical entropy. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Abhishek Majhi , Parthasarathi Majumdar

We study the universal behavior of quantum information-theoretic quantities in thermalized isolated quantum many-body systems and evaporating black holes. In particular, we study a genuine mixed-state entanglement measure called the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Shreya Vardhan , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Hassan Shapourian , Hong Liu

We study the quantum fluctuations in a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate realizing an analogous acoustic black hole. The taking into account of evanescent channels and of zero modes makes it possible to accurately reproduce recent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-12 M. Isoard , N. Pavloff

Quantum black holes are described by a large number of macroscopically indistinguishable microstates. Correlation functions of fields outside the horizon at long time separation probe this indistinguishability. The simplest of these, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Phil Saad

We have known for more than thirty years that black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, radiating as black bodies with characteristic temperatures and entropies. This behavior is not only interesting in its own right; it could also,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Steven Carlip

In this Letter we have shown that, from the standard thermodynamic functions, the mathematical form of an equipartition theorem may be related to the algebraic expression of a particular entropy initially chosen to describe the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Edésio M. Barboza , Albert C. R. Mendes , Bráulio B. Soares

An intriguing question related to black hole thermodynamics is that the entropy of a region shall scale as the area rather than the volume. In this essay we propose that the microscopical degrees of freedom contained in a given region of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff , Jose A. C. Nogales

Generic signatures of quantum chaos found in realistic shell model calculations are compared with thermal statistical equilibrium. We show the similarity of the informational entropy of individual eigenfunctions in the mean field basis to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mihai Horoi , Vladimir Zelevinsky , B. Alex Brown

Taking seriously the interpretation of black hole entropy as the logarithm of the number of microstates, we argue that thermal gravitons may undergo a phase transition to a kind of black hole condensate. The phase transition proceeds via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

We study the properties of mixed states obtained from eigenstates of many-body lattice Hamiltonians after tracing out part of the lattice. Two scenarios emerge for generic systems: (i) the diagonal entropy becomes equivalent to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Lea F. Santos , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Marcos Rigol

After recalling the definition of black holes, and reviewing their energetics and their classical thermodynamics, one expounds the conjecture of Bekenstein, attributing an entropy to black holes, and the calculation by Hawking of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thibault Damour