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We introduce a new class of division algebras, the hyperpolyadic algebras, which correspond to the binary division algebras $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{H}$, $\mathbb{O}$ without considering new elements. First, we use the matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-31 Steven Duplij

Given an algebra with an idempotent, we introduce two procedures to construct families of new algebras, termed mirror-reflective algebras and reduced mirror-reflective algebras. We then establish connections among these algebras by…

表示论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Hongxing Chen , Ming Fang , Changchang Xi

It is shown that graphs that generalize the ADE Dynkin diagrams and have appeared in various contexts of two-dimensional field theory may be regarded in a natural way as encoding the geometry of a root system. After recalling what are the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean-Bernard Zuber

We propose a generalization of non-commutative geometry and gauge theories based on ternary Z_3-graded structures. In the new algebraic structures we define, we leave all products of two entities free, imposing relations on ternary products…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Viktor Abramov , Richard Kerner , Bertrand Le Roy

We study local algebras, which are structures similar to $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebras concentrated in degrees $-1,0,1$, but without a product defined for pairs of elements at the same degree $\pm1$. To any triple consisting of a Kac-Moody…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-07-27 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

We introduce tabular algebras, which are simultaneous generalizations of cellular algebras (in the sense of Graham-Lehrer) and table algebras (in the sense of Arad-Blau). We show that if a tabular algebra is equipped with a certain kind of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

A class of simple filtered Lie algebras of polynomial growth with increasing filtration is distinguished and presentations of these algebras are explicitely described for the simplest examples. Lie (super)algebras of this class appear in…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

During the last years we have generated a large number of data related to Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties which can be described by reflexive polyhedra. We classified all reflexive polyhedra in three dimensions leading to K3…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

A concise study of ternary and cubic algebras with $Z_3$ grading is presented. We discuss some underlying ideas leading to the conclusion that the discrete symmetry group of permutations of three objects, $S_3$, and its abelian subgroup…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Richard Kerner

It is observed that the category of n-ary Hom-Nambu(-Lie) algebras is closed under twisting by self-weak morphisms. Constructions of ternary Hom-Nambu algebras from Hom-associative algebras, Hom-Lie algebras, ternary totally Hom-associative…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-12-20 Donald Yau

Tensor hierarchy algebras constitute a class of non-contragredient Lie superalgebras, whose finite-dimensional members are the "Cartan-type" Lie superalgebras in Kac's classification. They have applications in mathematical physics,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

After reviewing the three well-known methods to obtain Lie algebras and superalgebras from given ones, namely, contractions, deformations and extensions, we describe a fourth method recently introduced, the expansion of Lie (super)algebras.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , M. Picon , O. Varela

We define and study the ternary analogues of Clifford algebras. It is proved that the ternary Clifford algebra with $N$ generators is isomorphic to the subalgebra of the elements of grade zero of the ternary Clifford algebra with $N+1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Abramov

We study solutions of the parametric set-theoretic reflection equation from an algebraic perspective by employing recently derived generalizations of the familiar shelves and racks, called parametric (p)-shelves and racks. Generic…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-13 Anastasia Doikou , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

Holonomy groups and holonomy algebras for connections on locally free sheaves over supermanifolds are introduced. A one-to-one correspondence between parallel sections and holonomy-invariant vectors, and a one-to-one correspondence between…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-06-19 Anton S. Galaev

Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space with $n$ proper continuous self maps $\tau_i:X \to X$ for $1 \le i \le n$. To this we associate two topological conjugacy algebras which emerge as the natural candidates for the universal algebra…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-11-09 Kenneth R. Davidson , Elias G. Katsoulis

In this paper we report on results of our investigation into the algebraic structure supported by the combinatorial geometry of the cyclohedron. Our new graded algebra structures lie between two well known Hopf algebras: the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-07 Stefan Forcey , Derriell Springfield

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are natural phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, where the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar degree of freedom, besides the usual tensor gravitons. In regions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

We will derive both quaternion and octonion algebras as the Clebsch-Gordan algebras based upon the su(2) Lie algebra by considering angular momentum spaces of spin one and three. If we consider both spin 1 and 1/2 states, then the same…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Susumu Okubo

We study and classify kinematical algebras which appear in the framework of Lie superalgebras or Lie algebras of order three. All these algebras are related through generalised Inon\"u-Wigner contractions from either the orthosymplectic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , M. Rausch de Traubenberg