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We study a class of braneworlds where the cosmological evolution arises as the result of the movement of a three-brane in a five-dimensional static dilatonic bulk, with and without reflection symmetry. The resulting four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. E. Kunze , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We present recent results on the asymptotics of a brane-world that consists of a flat 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk. The bulk matter is modelled by a fluid that satisfies a nonlinear equation of state. We show that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We investigate a braneworld model generated by a global monopole in the context of Brans-Dicke gravity. After solving the dynamical equations we found a model capable to alleviate the so-called hierarchy problem. The obtained framework is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Thiago R. P. Caramês , J. M. Hoff da Silva

In this paper, we consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At these scales, we can consider the Universe to be filled with dust-like matter in the form of discretely distributed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

Some observational constraints on the brane-world based on predictions from specific models in five dimensions, have been recently reported, both on local and cosmological scales. In order to identify the origins of these constraints, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Charles A. Canestaro , Moataz H. Emam

The class of non-stationary braneworld models generated by the coupled gravitational and scalar fields is reviewed. The model represents a brane in a space-time with single time and one large (infinite) and several small (compact)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Merab Gogberashvili , Irakli Mantidze , Otari Sakhelashvili , Tsotne Shengelia

Physical effects in brane worlds models emerge by the incorporation of field modes coming from extra dimensions with the usual four dimensional ones. Such effects can be tested with well established experiments to set bounds on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Román Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

We consider brane-world models embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in $5D$ possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 J. Ponce de Leon

This course provides a self contained introduction to the general theory of relativistic brane models, of the category that includes point particle, string, and membrane representations for phenomena that can be considered as being confined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

The study of the so called brane world models has introduced completely new ways of looking up on standard problems in many areas of theoretical physics. Inspired in the recent developments of string theory, the Brane World picture involves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of a fluid satisfying an equation of state of the form $p_{b}={1/3} \rho_{b}$, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic, Bianchi type I brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The supporting worldsheet of a string, membrane, or other higher dimensional brane, is analysed in terms of its first, second, and third fundamental tensors, and its inner and outer curvature tensors. The dynamical equations governing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

Fluid mechanics can be formulated on dynamical surfaces of arbitrary co-dimension embedded in a background space-time. This has been the main object of study of the blackfold approach in which the emphasis has primarily been on stationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jay Armas , Niels A. Obers

We elaborate on the recently proposed static brane world scenario, where the effective 4-D cosmological constant is exponentially small when parallel 3-branes are far apart. We extend this result to a compactified model with two positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eanna Flanagan , Nicholas Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

We consider a class of models motivated by previous numerical studies of wrinkling in highly stretched, thin rectangular elastomer sheets. The model used is characterized by a finite-strain hyperelastic membrane energy perturbed by small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Timothy J. Healey

A minimal supersymmetric brane-world model is presented which has: i) zero classical four-dimensional vacuum curvature, despite the large naive vacuum energy due to contributions from Standard Model particles; ii) one-(bulk)-loop quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 M. Williams

The paper studies the long time behavior of a system that describes the motion of a piece of elastic membrane driven by surface tension and inner air pressure. The system is a degenerate quasilinear hyperbolic one that involves the mean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-05 Chengyang Shao