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This is an introductory chapter of the book in progress on quantum foundations and incompleteness of quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is represented as statistical mechanics of classical fields.

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Andrei Khrennikov

Using a \emph{gedanken} experiment providing presumably a minimal inaccuracy the uncertainty contributions to the space-time measurement are precisely evaluated for clock and mirror respectively. The resulting expression of minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Maziashvili

Spekkens has introduced an epistemically restricted classical theory of discrete systems, based on discrete phase space. The theory manifests a number of quantum-like properties but cannot fully imitate quantum theory because it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 William F. Braasch , William K. Wootters

We start from classical general relativity coupled to matter fields. Each configuration variable and its conjugate momentum, as also space-time points, are raised to the status of matrices [equivalently operators]. These matrices obey a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Tejinder P. Singh

A version of quantum theory is derived from a set of plausible assumptions related to the following general setting: For a given system there is a set of experiments that can be performed, and for each such experiment an ordinary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

Classical statistical average values are generally generalized to average values of quantum mechanics, it is discovered that quantum mechanics is direct generalization of classical statistical mechanics, and we generally deduce both a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. C. Huang , F. C. Ma , N. Zhang

It is often stated that quantum mechanics only makes statistical predictions and that a quantum state is described by the various probability distributions associated with it. Can we describe a quantum state completely in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. G. Sudarshan

Relations between Hamiltonian mechanics and quantum mechanics are studied. It is stressed that classical mechanics possesses all the specific features of quantum theory: operators, complex variables, probabilities (in case of ergodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Prokhorov

This book examines a number of problems of quantum mechanics, most of which are not usually discussed. What is the origin of probabilities in the mechanics of the microworld? What is the nature of Planck's constant h? What is the nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 L. V. Prokhorov , Alexander Ushakov S. , Yury Berdinsky

The similarity between classical wave mechanics and quantum mechanics (QM) played an important role in the development of QM (starting with works of De Broglie, Schr\"odinger, "late Einstein", Lamb, Lande, Mandel, Marshall, Santos, Boyer,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Andrei Khrennikov

Is quantum mechanics about 'states'? Or is it basically another kind of probability theory? It is argued that the elementary formalism of quantum mechanics operates as a well-justified alternative to 'classical' instantiations of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Jean-Michel Delhotel

Quantum theory depends on an external classical time, and there ought to exist an equivalent reformulation of the theory which does not depend on such a time. The demand for the existence of such a reformulation suggests that quantum theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Tejinder P. Singh

A classical dynamical system in a four-dimensional Euclidean space with universal time is considered. The space is hypothesized to be originally occupied by a uniform substance, pictured as a liquid, which at some time became supercooled.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Michael Grady

The capabilities of a new approach towards the foundations of Statistical Mechanics are explored. The approach is genuine quantum in the sense that statistical behavior is a consequence of objective quantum uncertainties due to entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Christian Gogolin

In the Bayesian approach to probability theory, probability quantifies a degree of belief for a single trial, without any a priori connection to limiting frequencies. In this paper we show that, despite being prescribed by a fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

This note starts with a recapitulation of what people call the ``Measurement Problem'' of Quantum Mechanics (QM). The dissipative nature of the quantum-mechanical time-evolution of averages of states over large ensembles of identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jürg Fröhlich , Alessandro Pizzo

The rules of quantum mechanics require a time coordinate for their formulation. However, a notion of time is in general possible only when a classical spacetime geometry exists. Such a geometry is itself produced by classical matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

Non-relativistic quantum mechanics is shown to emerge from classical mechanics through the requirement of a relativity principle based on special transformations acting on position and momentum uncertainties. These transformations keep the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Léon Brenig

We give a review of concepts related to connection of classical and quantum theories, from the phase space perspective. Quantum theory is described by non-commutative operators of coordinates and momenta, results in values having a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Miloš D. Davidović , Ljubica D. Davidović , Milena D. Davidović

The conceptual setting of quantum mechanics is subject to an ongoing debate from its beginnings until now. The consequences of the apparent differences between quantum statistics and classical statistics range from the philosophical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Wetterich