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In this note, we comment on Calabi-Yau spaces with Hodge numbers $h_{1,1}=3$ and $h_{2,1}=243$. We focus on the Calabi-Yau space $WP_{1,1,2,8,12}(24)$ and show how some of its instanton numbers are related to coefficients of certain modular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Gottfried Curio , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt

As a first step towards computing instanton-generated superpotentials in heterotic standard model vacua, we determine the Gromov-Witten invariants for a Calabi-Yau threefold with fundamental group pi_1(X)=Z_3 x Z_3. We find that the curves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Volker Braun , Maximilian Kreuzer , Burt A. Ovrut , Emanuel Scheidegger

This paper contains a preliminary study of the monodromy of certain fourth order differential equations, that were called of Calabi-Yau type in math.NT/0402386. Some of these equations can be interpreted as the Picard-Fuchs equations of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian van Enckevort , Duco van Straten

We study rank $r$ cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory on a toric Calabi-Yau orbifold of $\mathbb{C}^4$ by a finite abelian subgroup $\mathsf\Gamma$ of $\mathsf{SU}(4)$, from the perspective of instanton counting in cohomological gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Richard J. Szabo , Michelangelo Tirelli

We revisit the issue of M5-brane instanton corrections to the superpotential in F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Elaborating on concrete geometries, we compare the instanton zero modes for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andres Collinucci , Benjamin Jurke

We show that modularity and the gap condition make the holomorphic anomaly equation completely integrable for non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. This leads to a very efficient formalism to solve the topological string on these geometries in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm , Marco Rauch

We use instanton numbers to: (i) stratify moduli of vector bundles, (ii) calculate relative homology of moduli spaces and (iii) distinguish curve singularities.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Gasparim , Pedro Ontaneda

We review and elaborate on certain aspects of the connections between instanton counting in maximally supersymmetric gauge theories and the computation of enumerative invariants of smooth varieties. We study in detail three instances of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Richard J. Szabo

We construct a linear sigma model for open-strings ending on special Lagrangian cycles of a Calabi-Yau manifold. We illustrate the construction for the cases considered by Aganagic and Vafa in hep-th/0012041. This leads naturally to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman , Tapobrata Sarkar

We show that noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions is an exactly solvable model. A cohomological formulation of gauge theory defined on the noncommutative torus is used to show that its quantum partition function can be written as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. D. Paniak , R. J. Szabo

The Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture predicts that the Gromov-Witten invariants of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold can be canonically expressed in terms of integer invariants called BPS numbers. Using the methods of symplectic Gromov-Witten theory, we prove…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-10-10 Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel , Thomas H. Parker

We study the construction of Hermitian Yang-Mills instantons over resolutions of Calabi-Yau cones of arbitrary dimension. In particular, in d complex dimensions, we present an infinite family, parametrised by an integer k and a continuous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Filipe Paccetti Correia

We survey some features of equivariant instanton partition functions of topological gauge theories on four and six dimensional toric Kahler varieties, and their geometric and algebraic counterparts in the enumerative problem of counting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Michele Cirafici , Richard J. Szabo

As a first step towards studying vector bundle moduli in realistic heterotic compactifications, we identify all holomorphic rational curves in a Calabi-Yau threefold X with Z_3 x Z_3 Wilson lines. Computing the homology, we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Volker Braun , Maximilian Kreuzer , Burt A. Ovrut , Emanuel Scheidegger

In this paper, we present an investigation of the Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariant, a curve-counting integral invariant associated with Calabi-Yau threefolds, as proposed by physicists. Building upon the conjectural definition of the GV…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Lutian Zhao

The Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture is defined and studied for the local geometry of a curve in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. The integrality predicted in Gromov-Witten theory by the Gopakumar-Vafa BPS count is verified in a natural series of cases in…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jim Bryan , Rahul Pandharipande

We describe the infinitesimal moduli space of pairs $(Y, V)$ where $Y$ is a manifold with $G_2$ holonomy, and $V$ is a vector bundle on $Y$ with an instanton connection. These structures arise in connection to the moduli space of heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Xenia de la Ossa , Magdalena Larfors , Eirik Eik Svanes

Instanton bundles on $\mathbb{P}^3$ have been at the core of the research in Algebraic Geometry during the last thirty years. Motivated by the recent extension of their definition to other Fano threefolds of Picard number one, we develop…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-26 Francesco Malaspina , Simone Marchesi , Joan Pons-Llopis

We prove several results about p-divisible groups and Rapoport-Zink spaces. Our main goal is to prove that Rapoport-Zink spaces at infinite level are naturally perfectoid spaces, and to give a description of these spaces purely in terms of…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-16 Peter Scholze , Jared Weinstein

We prove the results announced in a joint paper (arXiv:hep-th/0603106) with Maxim Kontsevich and Albert Schwarz.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-17 Vadim Vologodsky