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N flavor QED in two dimensions is reduced to a quantum mechanics problem with N degrees of freedom for which the potential is determined by the ground state of the problem itself. The chiral condensate is determined at all values of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We study the thermodynamic properties of infinite nuclear matter with the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (URQMD), a semiclassical transport model, running in a box with periodic boundary conditions. It appears that the energy…

The method of calculating the free energy and thermodynamic characteristics of the classical n-vector three-dimensional (3D) magnetic model at the microscopic level without any adjustable parameters is proposed. Mathematical description is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. E. Usatenko , M. P. Kozlovskii

Highly-elongated quasi-one-dimensional cold atom samples have been studied extensively over the past years experimentally and theoretically. This work determines the energy spectrum of two identical fermions and a third distinguishable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Blume

The Landauer formula for quantum conductance, based on the modern paradigm: "conduction is transmission", is generalized to samples of macroscopic size. Two regimes of electrical conduction, namely diffusive and ballistic ones, are studied.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Silva , Marcos Sampaio , C. Nassif , M. C. Nemes

Baker, Ball and Zachariasen have developed an elegant formulation of the dual superconducting model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which allows one to use the field equations to eliminate the gluon and Higgs degrees of freedom and thus to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lewis P. Fulcher

The Thirring model is an interacting fermion theory with current-current interaction. The model in $1+2$ dimensions has applications in condensed-matter physics to describe the electronic excitations of Dirac materials. Earlier…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Julian Lenz , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

We present the general behavior of the scalar sector in a Three Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) with a $\mathbb{Z}_5$ flavor symmetry. There are regions of the parameters space where it is possible to get a SM-like Higgs boson with the other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 A. Aranda , J. E. Barradas-Guevara , A. Cordero-Cid , F. de Anda , A. Delgado , O. Felix-Beltran , J. Hernandez-Sanchez

We propose a scheme to characterize long-range quantum entanglement close to a finite temperature critical point using tripartite entanglement negativity. As an application, we study a model with mean-field Ising critical exponents and find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Tarun Grover

We investigate numerically the finite-size scaling properties of the domain wall energies in the three-dimensional gauge glass model. From the analysis of results obtained for systems of linear sizes $3\le L\le 8$ we conclude that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Maucourt , D. R. Grempel

We study the equilibrium thermodynamics of a simple, confining, DSE-model of 2-flavour QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. The model has two phases: one characterised by confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; and…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 D. Blaschke , C. D. Roberts , S. Schmidt

We hereby present a class of multidimensional higher derivative theories of gravity that realizes an ultraviolet completion of Einstein general relativity. This class is marked by a "non-polynomal" entire function (form factor), which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leonardo Modesto

We study QCD with two flavours of colour-sextet quarks as a candidate walking-Technicolor theory. We simulate lattice QCD with two flavours of colour-sextet staggered quarks at finite temperatures to observe the scales of confinement and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

The ``extended'' BF-Yang-Mills theory in 3 dimensions, which contains a minimally coupled scalar field, is shown to be ultraviolet finite. It obeys a trivial Callan-Symanzik equation, with all beta-functions and anomalous dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Oswaldo M. Del Cima , Daniel H. T. Franco , Jose A. Helayel-Neto , Olivier Piguet

In 2+1 dimensions, QED becomes exactly solvable for all values of the fermion charge $e$ in the limit of many fermions $N_f\gg 1$. We present results for the free energy density at finite temperature $T$ to next-to-leading-order in large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Paul Romatschke , Matias Säppi

We calculate numerically the quasiparticle effective mass (m*) renormalization as a function of temperature and electron density in two- and three-dimensional electron systems with long-range Coulomb interaction. In two dimensions, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

Completely open systems can exchange heat, work, and matter with the environment. While energy, volume, and number of particles fluctuate under completely open conditions, the equilibrium states of the system, if they exist, can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Alessandro Campa , Lapo Casetti , Stefano Ruffo

We revisit a one-parameter family of three-dimensional gauge theories with known supergravity duals. We show that three infrared behaviors are possible. For generic values of the parameter, the theories exhibit a mass gap but no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Antón F. Faedo , David Mateos , David Pravos , Javier G. Subils

Three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) of deconfined gauge fields coupled to gapless flavors of fermionic and bosonic matter describe quantum critical points of condensed matter systems in two spatial dimensions. An important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Subir Sachdev , Benjamin R. Safdi

We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne