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Hodograph equations for the Euler equation in curved spaces with constant pressure are discussed. It is shown that the use of known results concerning geodesics and associated integrals allows to construct several types of hodograph…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

We examine a two dimensional fluid system consisting of a lower medium bounded underneath by a flatbed and an upper medium with a free surface. The two media are separated by a free common interface. The gravity driven surface and internal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Rossen Ivanov

We present a comprehensive Eulerian (Hamiltonian) framework for relativistic fluid dynamics in curved spacetimes, with emphasis on Schwarzschild geometry. The key innovation lies in the consistent use of density and three-velocity fields,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Subir Ghosh

Consider a homogenous fluid membrane described by the Helfrich-Canham energy, quadratic in the mean curvature of the membrane surface. The shape equation that determines equilibrium configurations is fourth order in derivatives and cubic in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

We develop a covariant variational framework for relativistic electromagnetic continua (fluids and solid) based on Hamilton's principle formulated directly in the material description. The approach extends the geometric theory of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Francçois Gay-Balmaz

The solution of a momentum conservation equation for the gas and liquid stream in the flowing element is obtained on the basis of the modern approach to a problem on contact interaction of bodies and mediums. A flowing element, system are:…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

We consider a broad class of systems of nonlinear integro-differential equations posed on the real line that arise as Euler-Lagrange equations to energies involving nonlinear nonlocal interactions. Although these equations are not readily…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-24 Bente Bakker , Arnd Scheel

We consider a two-dimensional, two-layer, incompressible, steady flow, with vorticity which is constant in each layer, in an infinite channel with rigid walls. The velocity is continuous across the interface, there is no surface tension or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

This note presents Godunov variables and 4-potentials for the relativistic Euler equations of barotropic fluids. The associated additional conservation/ production law has different interpretations for different fluids. In particular it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Heinrich Freistuhler

We present the basic formulation of Hamilton dynamics in complex phase space. We extend the Hamilton's function by including the imaginary part and find out the corresponding Hamilton's canonical equation of motion. Example of simple…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Muhammad Adnan Shahzad

This work is devoted to the long-standing open problem of homogenization of 2D perfect incompressible fluid flows, such as the 2D Euler equations with impermeable inclusions modeling a porous medium, and such as the lake equations. The main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

We present a formalism for light optics starting with the Maxwell equations and casting them into an exact matrix form taking into account the spatial and temporal variations of the permittivity and permeability. This $8 \times 8$ matrix…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sameen Ahmed Khan

This paper investigates the dynamics of time-periodic Euler flows in multi-connected, planar fluid regions which are ``stirred'' by the moving boundaries. The classical Helmholtz theorem on the transport of vorticity implies that if the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland

Hamiltonian variational principles provided, since 60s, the means of developing very successful wave theories for nonlinear free-surface flows, under the assumption of irrotationality. This success, in conjunction with the recognition that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-08 C. P. Mavroeidis , G. A. Athanassoulis

This article is a survey concerning the state-of-the-art mathematical theory of the Euler equations of incompressible homogenous ideal fluid. Emphasis is put on the different types of emerging instability, and how they may be related to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

Many equations that arise in a physical context can be posed in the form of a Hamiltonian system, meaning that there is a symplectic structure on an appropriate phase space, and a Hamiltonian functional with respect to which time evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-18 Walter Craig

It is possible to formulate immiscible and incompressible two-phase flow in porous media in a mathematical framework resembling thermodynamics based on the Jaynes generalization of statistical mechanics. We review this approach and discuss…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Alex Hansen , Santanu Sinha

Wave turbulence formalism for long internal waves in a stratified fluid is developed, based on a natural Hamiltonian description. A kinetic equation appropriate for the description of spectral energy transfer is derived, and its…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuri V. Lvov , Esteban G. Tabak

We obtain a complete solution to the problem of classifying all two-dimensional ideal fluid flows with harmonic Lagrangian labelling maps; thus, we explicitly provide all solutions, with the specified structural property, to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Olivia Constantin , María Martín

We review the concept of superfluidity and, based on real and thought experiments, we use the formalism of second quantization to derive expressions that allow the calculation of the superfluid density for general Hamiltonians with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 V. G. Rousseau