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We construct a scattering theory of weakly nonlinear thermoelectric transport through sub-micron scale conductors. The theory incorporates the leading nonlinear contributions in temperature and voltage biases to the charge and heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Meair , Philippe Jacquod

We study the relationship between M theory on a nearly lightlike circle and U(N) gauge theory in p+1 dimensions. We define large N limits of these theories in which low energy supergravity is valid. The regularity of these limits implies an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Balasubramanian , R. Gopakumar , F. Larsen

The renormalization functions involved in the determination of the topological susceptibility in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory are extracted by direct measurements, without relying on perturbation theory. The determination exploits the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bartomeu Alles , Massimo Campostrini , Adriano Di Giacomo , Yigit Gunduc , Ettore Vicari

The conditions for fully supersymmetric backgrounds of general N=2 locally supersymmetric theories are derived based on the off-shell superconformal multiplet calculus. This enables the derivation of a non-renormalization theorem for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel Butter , Bernard de Wit , Ivano Lodato

A new universal model to implement the Seiberg-Witten approach to low-energy properties of the supersymmetric N=2 gauge theory with an arbitrary compact simple gauge group, classical or exceptional, is suggested. It is based on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael Kuchiev

Phase and modulus of an energy- and pressure-free, composite and adjoint field in an SU(2) Yang-Mills theory are computed. This field is generated by trivial holonomy calorons of topological charge one. It possesses nontrivial $S_1$-winding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Herbst

We find new decoupling limits of N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) on R x S^3 with gauge group SU(N). These decoupling limits lead to decoupled theories that are much simpler than the full N=4 SYM but still contain many of its interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Troels Harmark , Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Marta Orselli

We study correlation functions in (0+1)-dimensional maximally supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory, which was proposed by Banks et al. as a non-perturbative definition of 11-dimensional M-theory in the infinite-momentum frame. We perform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Masanori Hanada , Jun Nishimura , Yasuhiro Sekino , Tamiaki Yoneya

It is generally believed that internal symmetries are necessarily restored at high temperature in supersymmetric theories. We provide simple and natural counterexamples to this no-go theorem for systems having a net background charge. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto , Goran Senjanović

We examine the semiclassical content of SU(3) Yang Mills theory on the lattice at finite temperature. Employing the cooling method, a set of classical fields is generated from a Monte Carlo ensemble. Various operators are used to inspect…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , D. Peschka

The center vortex model for the infrared sector of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is reviewed. After discussing the physical foundations underlying the model, some technical aspects of its realisation are discussed. The confining properties of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt , Michael Engelhardt

One of the most fundamental questions we can ask about a given gauge theory is its phase diagram. In the standard model, we observe three fundamentally different types of behavior: QCD is in a confined phase at zero temperature, while the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael C. Ogilvie

We argue that Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative torus, expressed in the Fourrier modes, is described by a gauge theory in a usual commutative space, the gauge group being a generalization of the area-preserving diffeomorphisms to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Gauge theory-string theory duality describes strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric SU(n) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature in terms of near extremal black 3-brane geometry in type IIB string theory. We use this correspondence to compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Paolo Benincasa , Alex Buchel

We show that the recently proposed formulation of noncommutative N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory implies that the commutative and noncommutative effective coupling constants \tau(u) and \tau_{nc}(u) coincide. We then introduce a key relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Diego Bellisai , Jose' M. Isidro , Marco Matone

We study the low energy behaviour of N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions, with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and matters in the fundamental representation. We observe supersymmetry breaking in super-Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kentaro Hori

We investigate the three-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature in the framework of dimensional reduction. The large scale properties of this theory are expected to be conceptually more complicated than in four dimensions. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bialas , A. Morel , B. Petersson , K. Petrov , T. Reisz

Recently, a number of intriguing results have been obtained for strongly coupled ${\cal N}=4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in vacuum and matter, using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this work, we provide a physical picture supporting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We provide N=1 Super Yang-Mills theory in the Wess-Zumino gauge with mass terms for the supersymmetric partners of the gauge fields and of the matter fields, together with a supersymmetric mass term for the fermionic matter fields. All mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Nicola Maggiore , Olivier Piguet , Sylvain Wolf

In this article we will discuss numerical results on screening masses and thermodynamic quantities in 2 + 1 dimensional SU(3) gauge theory. We will also compare them to perturbation theory and the dimensionally reduced model.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Bialas , L. Daniel , A. Morel , B. Petersson