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Covariant, self-interacting scalar quantum field theories admit solutions for low enough spacetime dimensions, but when additional divergences appear in higher dimensions, the traditional approach leads to results, such as triviality, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 John R. Klauder

The topological properties of the one-dimensional interacting systems with spatially modulated interaction in two-particle regime are theoretically investigated. Taking the boson-Hubbard model and spinless fermion interacting model as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Wanwan Shi , Haisheng Li

For decades, a lot of work has been devoted to the problem of constructing a non-trivial quantum field theory in four-dimensional space time. This letter addresses the attempts to construct an algebraic quantum field theory in the framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Andreas Aste

We study a one-dimensional interacting topological model by means of exact diagonalization method. The topological properties are firstly examined with the existence of the edge states at half-filling. We find that the topological phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Huaiming Guo , Shun-Qing Shen

A conformal factor in the Bohr model embeds Bohr space in six dimensions, revealing the $O(6)$ symmetry and its contraction to the $E(5)$ at infinity. Phenomenological consequences are discussed after the re-formulation of the Bohr…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-20 P. E. Georgoudis

We classify the interactions between self-propelled particles moving at a constant speed from symmetry considerations. We establish a systematic expansion for the two-body forces in the spirit of a multipolar expansion. This formulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Denis Bartolo

We study bosonic tensor field theories with sextic interactions in $d<3$ dimensions. We consider two models, with rank-3 and rank-5 tensors, and $U(N)^3$ and $O(N)^5$ symmetry, respectively. For both of them we consider two variations: one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Dario Benedetti , Nicolas Delporte , Sabine Harribey , Ritam Sinha

Inversive geometry can be used to generate exactly self-similar space-filling sphere packings. We present a construction method in two dimensions and generalize it to search for packings in higher dimensions. We newly discover 29…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 D. V. Stäger , H. J. Herrmann

We explore various aspects of 2-form topological gauge theories in (3+1)d. These theories can be constructed as sigma models with target space the second classifying space $B^2G$ of the symmetry group $G$, and they are classified by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Clement Delcamp , Apoorv Tiwari

We provide a systematic study of equilibria of contact vector fields and the bifurcations that occur generically in 1-parameter families, and express the conclusions in terms of the Hamiltonian functions that generate the vector fields.…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 James Montaldi

We investigate two-component ultracold fermionic atoms with repulsive interactions trapped in an optical lattice with a ladder structure. By applying the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations to an effective t-J model in the strong correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yusuke Fujihara , Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

A topology optimization approach for designing large deformation contact-aided shape morphing compliant mechanisms is presented. Such mechanisms can be used in varying operating conditions. Design domains are described by regular hexagonal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Prabhat Kumar , Roger A. Sauer , Anupam Saxena

We carry out a comprehensive study of the dynamics of large-scale perturbations in quintessence scenarios. We model the contents of the Universe by a perfect fluid with equation of state w_f and a scalar field Q with potential V(Q). We are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Malquarti , Andrew R. Liddle

A family of locally equivalent models is considered. They can be taken as a generalization to $d+1$ dimensions of the Topological Massive and ``Self-dual'' models in 2+1 dimensions. The corresponding 3+1 models are analized in detail. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Pio J. Arias , Lorenzo Leal

We study a surface model with a self-avoiding (SA) interaction using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique on fixed-connectivity (FC) triangulated lattices of sphere topology. The model is defined by an area energy, a deficit angle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Hiroshi Koibuchi

Using the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance obtained from the dynamics of maximal rank field strengths, it is possible to spontaneously generate confining behavior. Introducing a dilaton field, the study of non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman

We investigate the problem of introducing consistent self-couplings in free theories for mixed tensor gauge fields whose symmetry properties are characterized by Young diagrams made of two columns of arbitrary (but different) lengths. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger , Sandrine Cnockaert

We study non-topological solitons, so called Q-balls, which carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and arise as lump solutions of self-interacting complex scalar field models. Explicit examples of new axially symmetric non-spinning Q-ball…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

The consistent interactions between a single, free, massless tensor gauge field with the mixed symmetry $(3,1)$ and an Abelian $p$-form are investigated in the framework of the BRST formalism combined with cohomological techniques. Under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Ciobirca , S. O. Saliu

We establish an equivalence between massive spinning particle models in four spacetime dimensions coupled to electromagnetism or gravity, within the spin-magnitude-preserving sector. Four representative models in the literature are shown to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Joon-Hwi Kim , Sangmin Lee