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This is the third article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J. Teschner. It is explained how to compute the instanton partition functions. The results can be written as sums over bases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Yuji Tachikawa

We describe the explicit construction of Yang-Mills instantons on ALE spaces, following the work of Kronheimer and Nakajima. For multicenter ALE metrics, we determine the abelian instanton connections which are needed for the construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Massimo Bianchi , Francesco Fucito , Maurizio Martellini , Giancarlo Rossi

We apply the methods recently developed for computation of type IIA disk instantons using mirror symmetry to a large class of D-branes wrapped over Lagrangian cycles of non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Along the way we clarify the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

We construct explicit BPS and non-BPS solutions of the U(2k) Yang-Mills equations on the noncommutative space R^{2n}_\theta x S^2 with finite energy and topological charge. By twisting with a Dirac multi-monopole bundle over S^2, we reduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

Quantum non-perturbative geometry of the universal hypermultiplet is investigated. We consider the simple case when the D-instantons, originating from the Calabi-Yau wrapped D2-branes, preserve a U(1)xU(1) symmetry of the universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

Motivated by the recent D-brane constructions of world-volume monopoles and instantons, we study the supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on $S^1 \times R^{3+1}$, spontaneously broken by a Wilson loop. In addition to the usual N-1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

We study finite action anti-self-dual Yang-Mills connections on the multi-Taub-NUT space. We establish the curvature and the harmonic spinors decay rates and compute the index of the associated Dirac operator. This is the first in a series…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-05 Sergey A. Cherkis , Andres Larrain-Hubach , Mark Stern

We study the ADHM construction of instantons in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory deformed in constant Ramond-Ramond (R-R) 3-form field strength background in type IIB superstrings. We compare the deformed instanton effective action with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Shin Sasaki

We discuss non-perturbative effects in the ABJM model due to monopole instantons. We begin by constructing the instanton solutions in the $U(2)\times U(2)$ model, explicitly, and computing the Euclidean action. The Wick-rotated Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Kazuo Hosomichi , Ki-Myeong Lee , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park , Piljin Yi

In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we study a system of fractional D3/D(-1) branes in a Z_2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Alberto Lerda

We compute the instanton partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs in class $\mathcal{S}_k$. We obtain this result via orbifolding Dp/D(p-4) brane systems and calculating the partition function of the supersymmetric gauge theory on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Thomas Bourton , Elli Pomoni

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

We consider a topological quiver matrix model which is expected to give a dual description of the instanton dynamics of topological U(N) gauge theory on D6 branes. The model is a higher dimensional analogue of the ADHM matrix model that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno

D-instantons are used to probe the near-horizon geometry of D3-branes systems on orbifold spaces. For fractional D3-branes, D-instanton calculus correctly reproduces the gauge beta-function and U(1)_R anomaly of the corresponding N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Alessandro Tanzini

We analyse the non-perturbative superpotential due to M5-brane instantons in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. The M5 partition function is obtained via holomorphic factorisation by explicitly performing the sum over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Max Kerstan , Timo Weigand

We calculate gauge instanton corrections to a class of higher derivative string effective couplings introduced in [1]. We work in Type I string theory compactified on K3xT2 and realise gauge instantons in terms of D5-branes wrapping the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi

The superconformal index for N=2 5d theories contains a non-perturbative part arising from 5d instantonic operators which coincides with the Nekrasov instanton partition function. In this note, for pure gauge theories, we elaborate on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Gabi Zafrir

We analyze the modular properties of D3-brane instanton corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space in type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold. In Part I, we found a necessary condition for the existence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

Yang-Mills instantons are solitonic particles in d=4+1 dimensional gauge theories. We construct and analyse the quantum Hall states that arise when these particles are restricted to the lowest Landau level. We describe the ground state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alec Barns-Graham , Nick Dorey , Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong , Carl Turner

In this work we conjecture the Coulomb branch partition function, including flux and instanton contributions, for the $\mathcal{N}=2$ vector multiplet on weighted projective space $\mathbb{CP}^2_{\boldsymbol{N}}$ for equivariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Roman Mauch , Lorenzo Ruggeri