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We develop a gauge theory of the combined gravitational-electromagnetic field by expanding the Poincar\'e group to include clock synchronization transformations. We show that the electromagnetic field can be interpreted as a local gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Robert D. Bock

In this paper, operator gauge transformation, first introduced by Kobe, is applied to Maxwell's equations and continuity equation in QED. The gauge invariance is satisfied after quantization of electromagnetic fields. Inherent nonlinearity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Siamak Khademi , Sadollah Nasiri

The current paper is dedicated to developing a (3+1) decomposition for the minimal gravitational Standard-Model Extension. Our setting is explicit diffeomorphism violation and we focus on the background fields known in the literature as $u$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

Massive vector fields can be described in a gauge invariant way with the introduction of compensating fields. In the unitary gauge one recovers the original formulation. Although this gauging mechanism can be extended to noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ricardo Amorim , Nelson R. F. Braga , Cristine N. Ferreira

It is shown that gauge theories are most naturally studied via a polar decomposition of the field variable. Gauge transformations may be viewed as those that leave the density invariant but change the phase variable by additive amounts. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Girish S. Setlur

According to the conventional concept of the gauge field theory, the local gauge invariance excludes the possibility of giving a mass to the gauge boson without resorting to the Higgs mechanism because the Lagrangian constructed by adding a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun-chen Su

Restrictions imposed by gauge invariance in noncommutative spaces together with the effects of ultraviolet/infrared mixing lead to strong constraints on possible candidates for a noncommutative extension of the Standard Model. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze , Andreas Ringwald

In this paper, we explore the existence of various non-singular compact stellar solutions influenced by the Maxwell field within the matter-geometry coupling based modified gravity. We start this analysis by considering a static spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Tayyab Naseer , Jackson Levi Said

We consider a class of field theories with a four-vector field $A_{\mu}(x)$ in addition to other fields supplied with a global charge symmetry - theories which have partial gauge symmetry in the sense of only imposing it on those terms in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We derive maps relating currents and their divergences in non-abelian U(N) noncommutative gauge theory with the corresponding expressions in the ordinary (commutative) description. For the U(1) theory, in the slowly-varying-field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rabin Banerjee , Kuldeep Kumar

Multiflavor gauge theories of matter systems on a three-dimensional lattice have recently been widely investigated especially in connection with a possible symmetry enlargement at a continuous phase transition. Abelian models were studied…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-25 D. Babusci , F. Palumbo

It is argued that the quadratic and linear non-commutative IR divergences that occur in U(1) theory on non-commutative Minkowski spacetime for small non-commutativity matrices $\theta^{\mu\nu}$ are gauge-fixing independent. This implies in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Ruiz Ruiz

A gauge theory of solids with conformal symmetry is formulated to model various electromechanical and magnetomechanical coupling phenomena. If the pulled back metric of the current configuration (the right Cauchy-Green tensor) is scaled…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Pranesh Roy , J N Reddy , Debasish Roy

A tensor description of perturbative Einsteinian gravity about an arbitrary background spacetime is developed. By analogy with the covariant laws of electromagnetism in spacetime, gravito-electromagnetic potentials and fields are defined to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Simon J. Clark , Robin W. Tucker

The inflationary production of magnetic field seeds for galaxies is discussed. The analysis is carried out by writing the wave equation of the electromagnetic field in curved spacetimes. The conformal invariance is broken by taking into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Lambiase , A. R. Prasanna

The Lorentz-violating isotropic modified Maxwell theory minimally coupled to standard Dirac theory is characterized by a single real dimensionless parameter which is taken to vanish for the case of the standard (Lorentz-invariant) theory. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Schreck

We construct a non-commutative kappa-Minkowski deformation of U(1) gauge theory, following a general approach, recently proposed in JHEP 2008 (2020) 041. We obtain an exact (all orders in the non-commutativity parameter) expression for both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-21 V. G. Kupriyanov , M. Kurkov , P. Vitale

A necessary condition for partial breaking of N=2 global supersymmetry is the presence of nonlinear deformations of the field transformations which cannot be generated by background values of auxiliary fields. This work studies the simplest…

For vacuum Maxwell theory in four dimensions, a supplementary condition exists (due to Eastwood and Singer) which is invariant under conformal rescalings of the metric, in agreement with the conformal symmetry of the Maxwell equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

The origin of galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields is an unsolved problem in modern cosmology. A possible scenario comes from the idea of these fields emerged from a small field, a seed, which was produced in the early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro