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Recently, string theory on Calabi--Yau manifolds was constructed and was shown to be a fully consistent, space--time supersymmetric string theory. The physically interesting case is the case of three generations. Intriguingly, it appears at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron Gepner

We formulate some precise conjectures concerning the existence and structure of supersymmetric T3 fibrations of Calabi-Yau threefolds, and describe how these conjectural fibrations would give rise to the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow version of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-29 David R. Morrison

This article is devoted to an overview of superstring perturbation theory from the point of view of super Riemann surfaces. We aim to elucidate some of the subtleties of superstring perturbation that caused difficulty in the early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Edward Witten

We construct solutions to the Strominger system on a class of noncompact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. These spaces include $\mathbb{C}^3$ and resolved conifold $\mathcal{O}(-1,-1)$ as special examples.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-05 Teng Fei

We provide the first explicit example of Type IIB string theory compactification on a globally defined Calabi-Yau threefold with torsion which results in a four-dimensional effective theory with a non-Abelian discrete gauge symmetry. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Volker Braun , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi , Maximilian Poretschkin

By studying string loop corrections to superpotential of type II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds we find a quantum stringy test and a confirmation of a recent proposal of Strominger on the fate of the conifold singularity. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Cumrun Vafa

We discuss the possibility of finding scenarios, within type IIB string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with fluxes, for realizing gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. We find that while in principle such scenarios are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 S. P. de Alwis , Z. Lalak

String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

We show that B-model topological strings on local Calabi-Yau threefolds are large N duals of matrix models, which in the planar limit naturally give rise to special geometry. These matrix models directly compute F-terms in an associated N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

We consider Newman's representation of the Kerr geometry as a complex retarded-time construction generated by a source propagating along a complex world-line. We notice that the complex world-line forms really an open complex string,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Alexander Burinskii

We consider the dimensional reduction of supersymmetric Yang-Mills on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. We show by construction how the resulting cohomological theory is related to the balanced field theory of the Kaehler Yang-Mills equations introduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill , A. Imaanpur , J. McCarthy

We establish a global Torelli theorem for the complete family of Calabi-Yau threefolds arising from cyclic triple covers of $\mathbb P^3$ branched along stable hyperplane arrangements.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-01 Mao Sheng , Jinxing Xu

We give some simple examples of mirror Calabi-Yau fourfolds in Type II string theory. These are realised as toroidal orbifolds. Motivated by the Strominger, Yau, Zaslow argument we give explicitly the mirror transformation which maps Type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. S. Acharya

In Calabi-Yau fourfold compactifications of M-theory with flux, we investigate the possibility of partial supersymmetry breaking in the three-dimensional effective theory. To this end, we place the effective theory in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Henning Samtleben

Just as parallel threebranes on a smooth manifold are related to string theory on $AdS_5\times {\bf S}^5$, parallel threebranes near a conical singularity are related to string theory on $AdS_5\times X_5$, for a suitable $X_5$. For the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Igor R. Klebanov , Edward Witten

In this article we study dimer models, as introduced in string theory, which give a way of writing down a class of non-commutative `superpotential' algebras. Some examples are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau algebras, as defined by Ginzburg, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-23 Nathan Broomhead

Genus one amplitude for topological strings on Calabi-Yau 3-folds can be computed using mirror symmetry: The partition function at genus one gets mapped to a holomorphic version of Ray-Singer torsion on the mirror Calabi-Yau. On the other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Cumrun Vafa

The presence of Killing-Yano tensors implies the existence of non-standard supersymmetries in point particle theories on curved backgrounds. In a string theoretical context these are symmetries of the modes describing the particle-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. De Jonghe , K. Peeters , K. Sfetsos

Superstring theories are the most promising theories for unified description of all fundamental interactions including gravity. However, these theories are formulated consistently only in 10 spacetime dimensions. Therefore, to connect to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Sibasish Banerjee
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