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We consider a gravity dual description of time dependent, strongly interacting large-Nc N=4 SYM. We regard the gauge theory system as a fluid with shear viscosity. Our fluid is expanding in one direction following the Bjorken's picture that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shin Nakamura , Sang-Jin Sin

We consider the time-dependent statistical distributions of diffusive processes in relaxation to a stationary state for simple, two dimensional chaotic models based upon random walks on a line. We show that the cumulative functions of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard

The usual discussions about black hole dynamics involve analogies with laws of thermodynamics especially in connection with black hole entropy and the associated holographic principle. We explore complementary aspects involving…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Sivaram

In this paper we investigate the shear viscoelasticity and the hydrodynamic modes in a holographic solid model with several sets of axions that all break the translations spontaneously on boundary. Comparing with the single-axion model, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Ling-Zheng Xia , Wei-Jia Li

Static and dynamical structure factors for shear and longitudinal modes of the velocity and density fields are computed for a granular system fluidized by a stochastic bath with friction. Analytical expressions are obtained through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giacomo Gradenigo , Alessandro Sarracino , Dario Villamaina , Andrea Puglisi

Diffusivity is a key quantity in describing velocity fluctuations in granular materials. These fluctuations are the basis of many thermodynamic and hydrodynamic models which aim to provide a statistical description of granular systems. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Utter , R. P. Behringer

We use holography to derive effective theories of fluctuations in spontaneously broken phases of systems with finite temperature, chemical potential, magnetic field and momentum relaxation in which the order parameters break translations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Aristomenis Donos , Christiana Pantelidou , Vaios Ziogas

We describe the crossover from generalized hydrodynamics to conventional hydrodynamics in nearly integrable systems. Integrable systems have infinitely many conserved quantities, which spread ballistically in general. When integrability is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Aaron J. Friedman , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

We consider dense rapid shear flow of inelastically colliding hard disks. Navier-Stokes granular hydrodynamics is applied accounting for the recent finding \cite{Luding,Khain} that shear viscosity diverges at a lower density than the rest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeniy Khain

In this paper we consider a metric with hyperscaling violation on black brane background. In this background we calculate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density with hydrodynamics information. The calculation of this quantity lead…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jafar Sadeghi , Ali Asadi

Small perturbations of a black brane are interpreted as small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual theory with the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this paper, we calculate hydrodynamics of the dual Yang-Mills theory in the gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Mitsutoshi Fujita

Hydrodynamics provides a universal description of interacting quantum field theories at sufficiently long times and wavelengths, but breaks down at scales dependent on microscopic details of the theory. In the vicinity of a quantum critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Daniel Arean , Richard A. Davison , Blaise Goutéraux , Kenta Suzuki

Lateral diffusion of molecules on surfaces plays a very important role in various biological processes, including lipid transport across the cell membrane, synaptic transmission and other phenomena such as exo- and endocytosis, signal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-12 A. B. Duncan , C. M. Elliott , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

We study chaotic behavior and diffusion in the 2D periodic Lorentz gas in the finite-horizon regime. The dynamical observable which we consider is the length of single particle's trajectories, which moves in a triangular array of rigid…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-05-06 A. Hosseinizadeh , J. F. Laprise , H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , R. Zomorrodi

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

Hydrodynamics predicts long-lived sound and shear waves. Thermal fluctuations in these waves can lead to the diffusion of momentum density, contributing to the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients. Within viscous hydrodynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Pavel Kovtun , Guy D. Moore , Paul Romatschke

We study shear fluctuations in non-relativistic holographic systems coupled to torsional Newton-Cartan geometry, using asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity. We identify a universal subdiffusive shear mode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yan Liu , Zhi-Ling Wang , Xin-Meng Wu

In this paper we investigate the behavior of the shear hydrodynamic response functions in a simple holographic model exhibiting momentum relaxation. We compute several stress tensor response functions in the transverse channel, and from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Tudor Ciobanu , David M. Ramirez

Hydrodynamic projections, the projection onto conserved charges representing ballistic propagation of fluid waves, give exact transport results in many-body systems, such as the exact Drude weights. Focussing one one-dimensional systems, I…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Benjamin Doyon

We argue that the gravitational shock wave computation used to extract the scrambling rate in strongly coupled quantum theories with a holographic dual is directly related to probing the system's hydrodynamic sound modes. The information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Sašo Grozdanov , Koenraad Schalm , Vincenzo Scopelliti