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The variational calculation of the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) is extended to periodic molecular systems. If the 2-RDM theory is extended to the periodic case without consideration of time-reversal symmetry, however, it can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Nicholas C. Rubin , David A. Mazziotti

Time reversal symmetry is studied in a space with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta of canonical type. The circular motion is examined as an apparent example of time reversal symmetry breaking in the space. On…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kh. P. Gnatenko , M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

An overview is given of recent advances in the nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of quantum systems and, especially, of time-reversal symmetry relations that have been discovered in this context. The systems considered are driven out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pierre Gaspard

Symmetry transformations have been proven a bedrock tool for understanding the nature of particle interactions, formulating and testing fundamental theories. Based on the up to now unbroken CPT symmetry, the violation of the CP symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Bernabeu , F. Martinez-Vidal

Distortions are ubiquitous in nature. Under perturbations such as stresses, fields, or other changes, a physical system reconfigures by following a path from one state to another; this path, often a collection of atomic trajectories,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Brian K. VanLeeuwen , Venkatraman Gopalan

The boundary of a fractionalized topological phase can be gapped by condensing a proper set of bosonic quasiparticles. Interestingly, in the presence of a global symmetry, such a boundary can have different symmetry transformation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Fiona Burnell , Xie Chen , Alexei Kitaev , Max Metlitski , Ashvin Vishwanath

Symmetries have a crucial role in today's physics. In this thesis, we are mostly concerned with time reversal invariance (T-symmetry). A physical system is time reversal invariant if its underlying laws are not sensitive to the direction of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Reza Moulavi Ardakani

A broken time-reversal symmetry, i.e. broken detailed balance, is central to non-equilibrium physics and is a prerequisite for life. However, it turns out to be quite challenging to unambiguously define and quantify time-reversal symmetry…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a hallmark of equilibrium system that stem from their time-reversal symmetry. In many non-equilibrium systems, in particular active ones, extensions and explicit violations of this theorem are used to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Mathias Casiulis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

BaBar collaboration announced that they observed time reversal (T) asymmetry through $B$ meson system. In the experiment, time dependencies of two distinctive processes, $B_- \rightarrow \bar{B^0}$ and $\bar{B^0}\rightarrow B_-$($-$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takuya Morozumi , Hideaki Okane , Hiroyuki Umeeda

Collapse models are modifications of quantum theory where the wave function is treated as physically real and the collapse of the wave function is a physical process. This appears to introduce a time reversal asymmetry into the dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Daniel Bedingham , Owen Maroney

Rotation-reversal symmetry was recently introduced to generalize the symmetry classification of rigid static rotations in crystals such as tilted octahedra in perovskite structures and tilted tetrahedral in silica structures. This operation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Brian K. VanLeeuwen , Venkatraman Gopalan , Daniel B. Litvin

Based on Document (1), by considering the retarded interaction of radiation fields, the third order transition probabilities of stimulated radiations and absorptions of light are calculated. The revised formulas of nonlinear polarizations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Mei Xiaochun

The fundamental time-reversal invariance of dynamical systems can be broken in various ways. One way is based on the presence of resonances and their interactions giving rise to unstable dynamical systems, leading to well-defined time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert C. Bishop

After a synoptic panorama about some still unsolved foundational problems involving time-reversal, we show that the \emph{double time-reversal superselection rule} of Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics is redundant. We then analyze which,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-17 Gavriel Segre

Time-reversible dynamical simulations of nonequilibrium systems exemplify both Loschmidt's and Zerm\'elo's paradoxes. That is, computational time-reversible simulations invariably produce solutions consistent with the {\it irreversible}…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover , Edward R. Smith

It is proven, without using the microscopic reversibility argument of Onsager, that lossy reciprocal systems have a hidden time-reversal symmetry. The key idea is that the dissipation channels of lossy dielectrics can be mimicked by a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mario G. Silveirinha

An increasing number of experiments at the Belle, BNL, CERN, DA{\Phi}NE and SLAC accelerators are confirming the violation of time reversal invariance (T). The violation signifies a fundamental asymmetry between the past and future and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Joan A. Vaccaro

The ideas related to the arrow of time are discussed briefly. I then focus on the prevalent physical mechanism in the evolution of the universe and developments in particle physics, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and show that it explicitly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Jose A. Magpantay

The antisymmetrised two-electron functions are constructed for the point group T$_{h}$, i.e. the symmetry group of unconventional superconductor PrOs$% _{4}$Sb$_{14}$., and its subgroup D$_{2h}$.The nodal structure of these function…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. G. Yarzhemsky , V. I. Nefedov
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